为什么会长针眼

针眼，也被称为麦粒肿，是一种常见的眼部感染。它通常以红肿和疼痛的形式出现在眼睑上，给人们带来不适和困扰。那么，为什么会长针眼呢？下面将从病因、传播途径和预防措施三个方面进行解析。

病因

针眼的主要病因是葡萄球菌感染，尤其是金黄色葡萄球菌。这种细菌很常见，存在于人体的皮肤和黏膜上。当眼睑上的毛孔受到阻塞时，细菌侵入并感染毛囊，导致针眼的发生。其他可能引起针眼的因素包括污染的化妆品、接触过敏原、受伤或划伤眼部以及虚弱的免疫系统。

英文翻译对照：

Why do we get styes?

Styes, also known as hordeolum, are a common eye infection. They typically appear as red, swollen, and painful lumps on the eyelids, causing discomfort and inconvenience. So why do we get styes? Let's analyze it from three aspects: causes, transmission routes, and prevention measures.

Causes

The main cause of styes is a bacterial infection, particularly Staphylococcus aureus. This type of bacteria is common and resides on the skin and mucous membranes of the human body. When the hair follicles on the eyelids become blocked, the bacteria invade and infect the follicles, leading to the formation of styes. Other factors that may cause styes include contaminated cosmetics, exposure to allergens, eye injuries or scratches, and a weakened immune system.

传播途径

针眼通常通过接触传播，尤其是与感染病人共用毛巾、枕头或化妆品等物品时更易传染。此外，当一个针眼被挤压或触碰时，细菌可能会扩散到其他眼部区域，导致新的感染。因此，在处理针眼时应特别小心，避免将细菌传播到其他人或自身的眼睛。

英文翻译对照：

Transmission Routes

Styes are typically transmitted through contact, especially when sharing towels, pillows, or cosmetics with an infected person. Additionally, when a stye is squeezed or touched, bacteria can spread to other areas of the eyes, causing new infections. Therefore, it is important to handle styes with care, avoiding the spread of bacteria to others or to other parts of your own eyes.

预防措施

预防针眼的最佳方法是保持良好的个人卫生习惯。经常洗手，尤其是在接触眼部区域之前；避免触碰眼睛；不共用毛巾和化妆品；定期更换化妆品，避免使用过期或受污染的产品；保持眼部区域清洁，不要抓挠或揉搓；避免使用已经感染的眼妆或隐形眼镜；并补充充足的维生素和矿物质，以增强免疫系统。

英文翻译对照：

Prevention Measures

The best way to prevent styes is to maintain good personal hygiene habits. Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching the eye area; avoid touching your eyes unnecessarily; do not share towels and cosmetics; regularly replace cosmetics to avoid using expired or contaminated products; keep the eye area clean and avoid scratching or rubbing it; avoid using infected eye makeup or contact lenses; and supplement with sufficient vitamins and minerals to strengthen the immune system.

总结起来，针眼是由葡萄球菌感染引起的眼部感染。它可以通过接触传播，因此保持良好的个人卫生习惯非常重要。遵循预防措施可以帮助减少发生针眼的风险，并保护眼睛的健康。

英文翻译对照：

In summary, styes are eye infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. They can be transmitted through contact, so it is important to maintain good personal hygiene habits. Following prevention measures can help reduce the risk of developing styes and protect the health of our eyes.