屈原是中国古代文学史上的一位重要诗人，他生活在战国时期的楚国。尽管屈原是楚国的大臣，但他却因为忧国忧民而深受困扰。最终，他选择了投河自尽。那么，为什么屈原会做出这样的选择呢？

首先，屈原之所以投河，与他对国家政治的不满有关。在当时的楚国，内外交困，政治腐败盛行。屈原作为思想家和政治家，对此深感愤懑。他曾多次劝谏君王，希望能够改变现状，但都无济于事。面对愈发恶化的政治局势，屈原失望之余，也感到无力改变，因而产生了自杀的念头。

Translation:

Qu Yuan - Why Did He Choose to Drown Himself?

Qu Yuan was an important poet in the history of ancient Chinese literature who lived during the Warring States period in the state of Chu. Despite being a minister of Chu, he was deeply troubled by his concern for the country and its people. Eventually, he chose to drown himself. So why did Qu Yuan make such a choice?

Firstly, Qu Yuan's decision to drown himself was related to his dissatisfaction with the state's politics. During that time, the state of Chu was facing internal and external troubles, with widespread political corruption. As a thinker and politician, Qu Yuan felt deeply resentful about this. He had repeatedly advised the king, hoping to bring about change, but his efforts were in vain. Faced with an increasingly deteriorating political situation, Qu Yuan, feeling disappointed and powerless to effect change, began to contemplate suicide.

然而，屈原投河的原因不仅仅限于政治上的失望。他还受到了个人生活的痛苦折磨。根据历史记载，屈原曾被陷害流放，并在异乡度过了多年。这段时间里，他经历了孤独、痛苦和种种挫折。当他最终回到楚国时，他发现整个国家已经沦为了敌人的囊中之物。无法忍受这一现实，屈原选择了结束自己的生命。

Translation:

However, the reasons behind Qu Yuan's decision to drown himself were not solely based on political disappointment. He also suffered from personal torment in his life. According to historical records, Qu Yuan was once falsely accused and exiled, spending many years in a foreign land. During this time, he experienced loneliness, pain, and various setbacks. When he finally returned to Chu, he found that the entire country had fallen into the hands of the enemy. Unable to bear this reality, Qu Yuan chose to end his own life.

屈原的投河行为引起了广泛的关注和悼念，成为中国传统文化中的一个重要图像。他的离世不仅是个人的悲剧，也是整个国家时局的写照。他的诗作流传至今，被后人视为楚国文化的瑰宝。他的精神代代相传，激励着人们对国家、社会和人类命运的思考。

Translation:

Qu Yuan's act of drowning himself attracted wide attention and mourning, becoming an important symbol in traditional Chinese culture. His departure was not only a personal tragedy but also a reflection of the state of affairs in the country at that time. His poems have been passed down through the ages and are regarded as treasures of Chu culture by later generations. His spirit continues to inspire people to reflect on the destiny of our nation, society, and humanity.

总之，屈原投河的原因既有政治上的失望，也与个人生活的困顿密切相关。他的行为代表了对国家命运的担忧和无奈。虽然屈原选择了自杀，但他的精神却永远地融入了中国的历史和文化中。

Translation:

In conclusion, Qu Yuan's decision to drown himself was driven by both political disappointment and personal struggles. His actions represented his concern and helplessness towards the fate of the nation. Although Qu Yuan chose suicide, his spirit has forever intertwined with Chinese history and culture.