拳击是一项激烈的运动，常常被视为一种极富技巧和力量的竞技项目。而在拳击比赛中，拳手们会佩戴拳套，这不仅是为了美观，更重要的是为了保护拳手自身和对手的安全。那么，为什么拳击要戴拳套呢？

首先，拳套可以起到缓冲冲击力的作用。拳击时，运动员的拳头以高速撞击对方的身体或头部。若没有任何保护措施，这样的撞击将直接传导到拳手的手部。长期以来，拳击手在无拳套的情况下训练和比赛，导致了大量严重的手部伤害，如手骨骨折、脱臼等。而戴上拳套后，其内部填充物能够吸收一部分冲击力，从而减轻对拳手手部的伤害。

Firstly, boxing gloves can cushion the impact. In boxing, athletes' fists strike their opponents' bodies or heads at high speed. Without any protective measure, such impacts would directly transmit to the boxer's hands. Over time, boxers who trained and competed without gloves suffered significant hand injuries, such as bone fractures and dislocations. However, with the gloves on, the padding inside them can absorb some of the impact, reducing the damage to the boxer's hands.

其次，拳套还可以降低头部受伤的风险。在拳击中，被击中头部是不可避免的，而这种撞击可能导致脑震荡等严重的头部损伤。拳套的存在可以增加头部和面部的阻挡面积，分散冲击力，减少对头部的直接伤害。而且，拳套上通常有额外的泡沫填充物，可以提供更多的保护。

Secondly, gloves also help lower the risk of head injuries. In boxing, getting hit in the head is inevitable, and such impacts can lead to severe head injuries like concussions. The presence of gloves increases the blocking area for the head and face, dispersing the impact and reducing direct harm to the head. Moreover, there is usually additional foam padding on the gloves, providing extra protection.

此外，拳套还可以限制拳击手的动作范围，从而减少技术性击打造成的伤害。拳套的设计会使得拳手手部处于一种相对固定的状态，不能完全伸展开来。这样做的好处是可以减少使用拳指和指关节的机会，避免拳击手直接用拳指击打对方的头部，从而减轻对方的伤害。

Furthermore, gloves also limit the range of motion for boxers, reducing injuries caused by technique. The design of gloves keeps the boxer's hands in a relatively fixed position, preventing them from fully extending. This reduces the chance of using individual fingers and knuckles and avoids direct finger strikes to the opponent's head, thus minimizing harm.

然而，尽管拳套能够提供一定程度的保护，但并不能完全消除运动员受伤的风险。在拳击比赛中，传统的拳套通常是由牛皮或合成材料制成。这种材质尽管能够提供保护，但同时也增加了被击中的威力。因此，一场拳击比赛需要有专业裁判和医疗人员的监督，以确保比赛过程中运动员的安全。

However, although gloves provide a certain level of protection, they cannot eliminate the risk of injury entirely. Traditional boxing gloves are typically made from leather or synthetic materials, which, while providing some protection, also increase the impact force when hit. Therefore, a boxing match requires the supervision of professional referees and medical personnel to ensure the safety of the athletes throughout the competition.

总结起来，戴拳套是为了保护拳击手自身和对手的安全。拳套可以缓冲冲击力、减轻手部和头部的伤害，并限制拳手的动作范围，避免技术性击打造成的伤害。然而，需要注意的是，拳套并不能完全消除受伤的风险，因此在拳击比赛中，安全监管和良好的裁判执法至关重要。

In conclusion, wearing gloves in boxing is for the protection of both the boxer and their opponent. Gloves can cushion impacts, reduce hand and head injuries, and limit the range of motion to prevent injury from technique. However, it is essential to note that gloves cannot eliminate the risk of injury entirely. Therefore, proper safety supervision and effective referee enforcement are crucial in boxing matches.

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References:

参考文献：

1. Robinson, G. (2017). The protective, damaging effects of boxing gloves. Scientific American. [Online] Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-protective-damaging-effects-of-boxing-gloves/

2. Ray, N.G. (2015). Gloves Up! How boxing gloves evolved over time. ThoughtCo. [Online] Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-boxing-gloves-4123169