麻疹是一种由麻疹病毒引起的高度传染性疾病，它主要通过空气中的飞沫传播。在麻疹患者的皮肤和呼吸道中都存在该病毒，当他们咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话时，就会释放出含有病毒的飞沫。因此，麻疹患者对外界环境中的气流变得极为敏感，这也是为什么他们不应该暴露在风中的原因之一。

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus, which primarily spreads through airborne droplets. The virus can be found in the skin and respiratory tract of measles patients, and when they cough, sneeze, or speak, they release droplets containing the virus. As a result, measles patients become highly sensitive to airflow in the external environment, which is one of the reasons why they should not be exposed to strong winds.

风能够迅速将病毒携带体（飞沫）从一个地方吹向另一个地方，这增加了其他人感染麻疹的风险。当一个麻疹患者站在风中或被风吹到时，会产生类似于传染性病毒载体的效果，将病毒传播到更远的地方。因此，使麻疹患者暴露在风中可能会导致疾病在社区中的传播。

Wind can rapidly carry virus-carrying particles (droplets) from one place to another, increasing the risk of others getting infected with measles. When a measles patient stands in the wind or is blown by the wind, it creates a similar effect to that of an infectious viral carrier, spreading the virus to a greater distance. Therefore, exposing measles patients to winds may lead to the spread of the disease within the community.

此外，强风会导致麻疹患者眼睛、鼻子和喉咙部位的黏膜受到刺激，增加症状的严重程度。症状包括咳嗽、流鼻涕和喉咙疼痛等，风会进一步刺激这些部位，让患者更加不舒服。此外，风还可能导致眼睛干涩和眼屎产生，增加眼部感染的风险。因此，保护麻疹患者免受风的影响，有助于减轻他们的不适和促进康复。

Moreover, strong winds can irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and throat in measles patients, exacerbating the severity of symptoms. Symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, and sore throat are further aggravated by the wind, making the patients more uncomfortable. In addition, wind can also cause dry eyes and the formation of eye discharge, increasing the risk of eye infections. Therefore, protecting measles patients from the effects of wind helps alleviate their discomfort and promote recovery.

总之，由于麻疹患者有着高度的传染性和对外界环境的敏感性，他们应该避免吹风。风能够迅速传播病毒，增加社区中其他人感染麻疹的风险。此外，强风还会刺激患者的呼吸道和眼部黏膜，加重症状并增加感染的风险。因此，我们需要采取措施，保护麻疹患者不受风的影响，以减少病毒的传播和促进康复。

In conclusion, due to the high contagiousness and sensitivity to the external environment in measles patients, they should avoid being exposed to strong winds. Wind can rapidly spread the virus, increasing the risk of others in the community getting infected with measles. Moreover, strong winds can irritate the respiratory and ocular mucous membranes of the patients, worsening the symptoms and increasing the risk of infection. Therefore, measures need to be taken to protect measles patients from the effects of wind in order to reduce the spread of the virus and promote recovery.