静电除尘纸是一种常见的清洁工具，它能够有效地吸附和清除空气中的灰尘颗粒。那么为什么静电除尘纸会吸附灰尘呢？下面我们将从静电原理和纸张结构两个方面来解答这个问题。

首先，我们来看静电原理。静电是指物体在摩擦、碰撞或接触时，通过电荷转移而产生的电现象。当你使用静电除尘纸擦拭物体时，纸张表面的静电会与灰尘颗粒发生作用。正如我们所知，灰尘颗粒通常带有一定的电荷，这使得它们与静电除尘纸上的电荷相互吸引。当灰尘颗粒接触到纸张表面时，它们会被纸张上的电荷吸附住，从而实现了灰尘的有效清除。

Now let's take a closer look at the structure of static dust removal paper. Static dust removal paper is usually made of a special type of material that has good electrical conductivity and can generate static electricity easily. The material is often coated with a thin layer of conductive substance, such as carbon or metal, which enhances its ability to generate static electricity. This unique structure allows the static dust removal paper to quickly accumulate and store static electricity.

现在我们来更仔细地看一下静电除尘纸的结构。静电除尘纸通常由一种特殊的材料制成，这种材料具有良好的电导性，可以轻易地产生静电。该材料通常被涂覆上一层薄薄的导电物质，如碳或金属，以增强其产生静电的能力。这种独特的结构使得静电除尘纸能够迅速积累和储存静电。

When the static dust removal paper comes into contact with the air, the movement of electrons between the paper and the air generates an electric field. This electric field creates an attractive force that pulls the charged dust particles towards the paper. As a result, the dust particles become attached to the surface of the static dust removal paper, effectively removing them from the air.

当静电除尘纸与空气接触时，纸张与空气之间的电子运动产生了电场。这个电场会产生一种吸引力，将带电的灰尘颗粒吸引到纸张上。因此，灰尘颗粒会附着在静电除尘纸的表面上，有效地清除了它们。

It is worth noting that the effectiveness of static dust removal paper in capturing dust particles depends on various factors, such as the size and charge of the dust particles, the humidity of the environment, and the strength of the electric field generated by the paper. Therefore, it is important to use static dust removal paper properly and replace it when it becomes less effective.

值得注意的是，静电除尘纸捕获灰尘颗粒的效果取决于多种因素，如灰尘颗粒的大小和电荷、环境的湿度以及纸张产生的电场的强度。因此，正确使用静电除尘纸，并在其失效时及时更换，是很重要的。

In conclusion, static dust removal paper can effectively capture and remove dust particles due to the interaction between the static electricity generated by the paper and the charged dust particles. The unique structure of the paper allows it to generate and store static electricity easily, enhancing its ability to attract and trap dust particles. So next time you reach for a static dust removal paper, you'll know why it works so well!

总之，静电除尘纸能够有效地捕获和清除灰尘颗粒，这是由于纸张产生的静电与带电的灰尘颗粒之间的相互作用所造成的。纸张的独特结构使得它能够轻易地产生和储存静电，增强了吸引和困住灰尘颗粒的能力。所以下次当你使用静电除尘纸时，你就会知道它为什么如此有效了！

英文翻译对照：

Static dust removal paper is an effective cleaning tool that can capture and remove dust particles in the air. So why does static dust removal paper attract dust? We will answer this question from the perspective of static electricity principles and the structure of the paper.

首先，我们来看静电原理（First, let's look at the principle of static electricity）. Static electricity refers to the electric phenomenon that occurs when objects rub against each other, collide, or come into contact, resulting in charge transfer. When you use static dust removal paper to wipe objects, the static on the paper surface interacts with the charged dust particles. As we know, dust particles usually carry certain charges, which attract them to the charges on the static dust removal paper. When the dust particles come into contact with the paper surface, they are adsorbed by the charges on the paper, effectively removing the dust.

Now let's take a closer look at the structure of static dust removal paper (现在我们来更仔细地看一下静电除尘纸的结构). Static dust removal paper is usually made of a special material with good electrical conductivity, which can easily generate static electricity. The material is often coated with a thin layer of conductive substance, such as carbon or metal, to enhance its ability to generate static electricity. This unique structure allows static dust removal paper to quickly accumulate and store static electricity.

When static dust removal paper comes into contact with the air, the movement of electrons between the paper and the air generates an electric field. This electric field creates an attractive force that pulls the charged dust particles towards the paper. As a result, the dust particles become attached to the surface of the static dust removal paper, effectively removing them from the air.

It is worth noting that the effectiveness of static dust removal paper in capturing dust particles depends on various factors, such as the size and charge of the dust particles, the humidity of the environment, and the strength of the electric field generated by the paper. Therefore, it is important to use static dust removal paper properly and replace it when it becomes less effective.

In conclusion, static dust removal paper can effectively capture and remove dust particles due to the interaction between the static electricity generated by the paper and the charged dust particles. The unique structure of the paper allows it to easily generate and store static electricity, enhancing its ability to attract and trap dust particles. So next time you reach for a static dust removal paper, you'll know why it works so well!