为什么要加息？

加息是指央行或金融机构通过调整利率来控制货币供应和物价上涨的措施。在宏观经济中，利率是一个重要的调控工具，它可以影响消费、投资、汇率等多个方面。因此，加息的原因是多方面的，下面我们来详细探讨一下。

首先，加息可以抑制通货膨胀。当物价上涨过快时，央行可以通过加息来减少货币供应，从而降低物价水平。这可以防止货币贬值和通货膨胀加剧，保护消费者的购买力和投资者的资产价值。英文翻译：Why Raise Interest Rates?

Interest rate hike refers to measures taken by the central bank or financial institutions to adjust interest rates to control money supply and price increases. Interest rate is an important regulatory tool in macroeconomics, which can affect consumption, investment, exchange rate and other aspects. Therefore, the reasons for raising interest rates are various. Let's explore them in detail.

Firstly, raising interest rates can curb inflation. When prices rise too fast, the central bank can reduce money supply by raising interest rates, thereby lowering the price level. This can prevent currency depreciation and the aggravation of inflation, protect consumers' purchasing power and investors' asset value.