为什么税收？

税收是政府向居民、企业等经济主体征收的用于满足公共需要的货币资金。税收制度是现代国家财政制度的核心，它对于国家治理、经济发展和社会公平都起着至关重要的作用。本文将从税收的起源、意义和作用等方面探讨为什么税收英文翻译对照：

1. 税收的起源：税收作为财政收入的主要形式，起源于古代国家。在当时，由于生产力水平较低，政府无法通过货币发行和借贷等手段获取足够的财政收入。因此，政府开始通过向居民和企业征收一定比例的财产、收入和劳务来满足国家的财政需求。英文翻译对照：

Why tax?

Taxation is the monetary revenue collected by the government from economic entities such as residents and enterprises for meeting public needs. The tax system is the core of modern national financial systems, and it plays a crucial role in national governance, economic development, and social equity. This article explores the reasons for taxation from the aspects of its origin, significance, and role, and provides their corresponding English translations below each paragraph:

1. The origin of taxation: As the main form of financial revenue, taxation originated in ancient states. At that time, due to the low level of productivity, the government could not obtain sufficient financial revenue through monetary issuance and borrowing and other means. Therefore, the government began to collect a certain proportion of property, income, and labor from residents and enterprises to meet the country's financial needs. English translation: Taxation as a form of financial revenue originated in ancient times. At that time, due to the low level of productivity, the government could not obtain sufficient financial revenue through monetary issuance and borrowing. Therefore, the government began to collect taxes from residents and enterprises to meet its financial needs.