好英语网【中文版】
良性库存是指企业在经营过程中，合理储备的各类物资，包括原材料、半成品、成品等。这些库存的存在是为了保证企业能够及时满足市场需求，同时还能降低生产成本和提高生产效率。
良性库存有以下特点：
合理储备：良性库存能够满足企业生产的正常需要，避免因物资短缺而影响生产。
动态调整：根据市场需求和生产计划，企业需要定期对库存进行调整，保持合理的库存水平。
信息化管理：通过建立信息化管理系统，实现对库存的实时监控和管理，提高库存周转率和利用率。
避免积压：良性库存注重对库存的消化和更新，避免出现积压和浪费。
成本控制：通过合理的库存管理，降低库存成本和运营成本，提高企业的竞争力。
总之，良性库存是企业经营过程中必不可少的环节，能够提高企业的生产效率和竞争力，同时还能降低企业的经营风险。因此，企业需要建立完善的库存管理制度，实现对库存的合理储备和动态调整。
【英文版】
Benign inventory refers to the reasonable stockpile of various materials, including raw materials, semi-finished products, and finished products, in the operation process of an enterprise. The existence of this inventory is to ensure that the enterprise can meet market demand in a timely manner, while also reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
Benign inventory has the following characteristics:
Reasonable stockpile: Benign inventory can meet the normal needs of enterprise production and avoid affecting production due to material shortages.
Dynamic adjustment: Based on market demand and production plans, enterprises need to regularly adjust inventory to maintain a reasonable inventory level.
Information management: By establishing an information management system, real-time monitoring and management of inventory can be achieved, improving inventory turnover and utilization rates.
Avoid overstocking: Benign inventory focuses on digesting and updating inventory, avoiding overstocking and waste.
Cost control: Through reasonable inventory management, enterprises can reduce inventory costs and operating costs, and improve competitiveness.
In general, benign inventory is an essential link in the operation process of an enterprise. It can improve production efficiency and competitiveness while reducing operational risks. Therefore, enterprises need to establish a sound inventory management system to achieve reasonable stockpiling and dynamic adjustment of inventory.
