阿根廷货币危机何时发生？

中文段落：

阿根廷货币危机是在2001年底至2002年初爆发的，这场危机对阿根廷的经济、社会和政治造成了深远影响。危机的主要原因在于阿根廷政府的财政赤字和庞大的外债，导致外汇储备枯竭，无法支撑阿根廷比索（阿根廷货币）的汇率。此外，经济结构的单一性、政策的不连贯以及社会支出的过度也是导致危机的重要因素。

随着危机的加深，阿根廷比索大幅贬值，国内通货膨胀率飙升，失业率大幅上升，社会不稳定因素增加。阿根廷政府采取了一系列紧急措施，包括冻结银行账户、限制外汇交易和实行资本管制等，但这些措施并未能有效缓解危机。

最终，阿根廷政府与国际社会达成了债务重组协议，并采取了一系列改革措施，包括减少政府开支、增加出口、促进经济增长等，逐步恢复了经济稳定。然而，这场危机对阿根廷的经济和社会发展造成了长期影响，阿根廷至今仍在努力恢复和重建。

英文段落：

The Argentine currency crisis erupted at the turn of 2001 to early 2002, exerting profound impacts on Argentina's economy, society, and politics. The crisis was primarily caused by Argentina's fiscal deficit and巨大external debt, resulting in depleted foreign exchange reserves unable to support the exchange rate of the Argentine peso (Argentina's currency). Additionally, the crisis was exacerbated by the country's reliance on a monolithic economic structure, incoherent policies, and excessive social spending.

As the crisis deepened, the Argentine peso experienced significant depreciation, domestic inflation skyrocketed, unemployment surged, and social instability increased. The Argentine government implemented a series of emergency measures, including freezing bank accounts, restricting foreign exchange transactions, and imposing capital controls, but these measures failed to effectively alleviate the crisis.

Ultimately, the Argentine government reached a debt restructuring agreement with the international community and implemented a range of reform measures, including reducing government expenditure, increasing exports, and promoting economic growth, gradually restoring economic stability. However, the crisis had long-term impacts on Argentina's economic and social development, and the country continues to strive for recovery and reconstruction.