计算利润的表格叫什么：中文篇

计算利润的表格通常被称为“利润表”或“损益表”。这是一个财务报表，用于展示企业在一定时期内的收入、支出以及最终实现的利润或亏损情况。利润表是企业三大财务报表之一，另外两个分别是资产负债表和现金流量表。

利润表的结构通常包括以下几个部分：营业收入、营业成本、营业税金及附加、销售费用、管理费用、财务费用、资产减值损失、公允价值变动收益、投资收益等。通过这些项目的列示，可以清晰地看到企业在运营过程中各项收入和费用的变动情况，从而了解企业的盈利能力、成本控制能力以及运营效率。

利润表对于投资者、债权人、政府及其他利益相关者都具有重要意义。投资者可以通过利润表评估企业的盈利能力和增长潜力，从而作出投资决策。债权人则可以通过利润表了解企业的偿债能力，判断是否愿意提供贷款。政府部门则利用利润表来监管企业的财务状况，确保企业合法合规经营。

What is the Table Used to Calculate Profit Called: English Version

The table used to calculate profit is commonly referred to as the "profit and loss statement" or "income statement". This financial statement presents a company's revenue, expenses, and the resulting profit or loss over a specific period. The profit and loss statement is one of the three key financial statements, along with the balance sheet and cash flow statement.

The structure of a profit and loss statement typically includes the following sections: operating revenue, operating costs, taxes and surcharges, selling expenses, administrative expenses, financial expenses, asset impairment losses, changes in fair value, investment income, among others. These line items provide a clear view of the fluctuations in various revenues and expenses during the company's operations, thereby revealing its profitability, cost control capabilities, and operational efficiency.

The profit and loss statement holds significance for investors, creditors, governments, and other stakeholders. Investors can assess a company's profitability and growth potential through this statement, aiding in investment decisions. Creditors can understand a company's solvency and determine willingness to lend. Governments utilize the profit and loss statement to regulate a company's financial situation, ensuring legal and compliant operations.