谁执牛耳：权力与领导的象征

中文版

“谁执牛耳”这一成语，源自古代中国的一种仪式。在古代，牛是重要的劳动力和祭祀用品。在祭祀活动中，牵牛的人往往被认为是具有权威和领导力的人。因此，“谁执牛耳”便逐渐演变为一个象征，用来表示谁掌握着权力或领导地位。

这一成语在现代汉语中，常用于形容在某一领域或组织中，谁是真正的领导者或决策者。它不仅指物质上的权力，更涵盖了精神、文化和道德等多个层面的领导。例如，在商业领域，谁执牛耳可能指的是哪位企业家或CEO能够引领整个行业的发展方向；在学术领域，则可能是哪位学者或研究机构的影响力最大，主导着学术潮流。

“谁执牛耳”不仅是一个描述领导力的成语，更是一种文化和价值观念的体现。它强调了领导的重要性，以及领导者的责任和使命。一个优秀的领导者应该具备战略眼光、创新思维和卓越的组织能力，能够带领团队不断前进，创造更加美好的未来。

英文版

Who Holds the Ox's Ears: A Symbol of Power and Leadership

The idiom "who holds the ox's ears" originates from an ancient Chinese ritual. In ancient times, oxen were essential for labor and sacrifice. In these ceremonies, the person leading the ox was often considered the one with authority and leadership. Over time, "who holds the ox's ears" evolved into a symbol representing who holds power or leadership status.

In modern Chinese, this idiom is often used to describe who the true leader or decision-maker is in a certain field or organization. It encompasses not only material power but also leadership in spirit, culture, and morality. For instance, in the business world, it might refer to the entrepreneur or CEO who can guide the entire industry's direction. In the academic sphere, it might indicate which scholar or research institution has the most influence,主导学术潮流.

"Who holds the ox's ears" is not just an idiom describing leadership but also a reflection of culture and values. It emphasizes the importance of leadership and the responsibilities and missions of leaders. An excellent leader should possess strategic vision, innovative thinking, and excellent organizational skills, guiding the team forward and creating a better future.