结算净额是什么意思：中英文对比阅读

中文段落：

结算净额是指在金融交易中，交易双方或多方在特定时间内对彼此间债权债务进行轧差后，所确定的最终应付或应收金额。简言之，它是对一系列交易进行汇总和抵销后得出的净结算金额。结算净额的目的是为了简化交易流程，减少资金流动的风险，并提高交易效率。

在金融市场中，结算净额广泛应用于证券、期货、外汇等交易领域。例如，在股票交易中，当投资者买入和卖出同一只股票时，证券公司会按照“时间优先、价格优先”的原则对交易进行撮合，并计算出结算净额。这样，投资者只需支付或收取净额部分，而无需逐笔清算。

结算净额的计算通常依赖于高效的清算系统和结算机构，如中央对手方清算机构。这些机构通过电子化的交易系统和清算规则，确保交易的及时性和准确性，并降低结算风险。

英文段落：

Settlement netting refers to the final payable or receivable amount determined after the offsetting of debts and credits between two or more parties in financial transactions within a specific timeframe. In simple terms, it is the net settlement amount resulting from the aggregation and cancellation of a series of transactions. The purpose of settlement netting is to simplify the transaction process, reduce the risk of capital flows, and improve transaction efficiency.

Settlement netting is widely used in financial markets, including securities, futures, foreign exchange, and other trading areas. For instance, in stock trading, when investors buy and sell the same stock, securities companies will match the trades based on the principles of "first-come, first-served" and "price priority," and calculate the settlement netting amount. This allows investors to pay or receive only the net amount, eliminating the need for individual transactions to be cleared.

The calculation of settlement netting typically relies on efficient clearing systems and settlement infrastructures, such as central counterparty clearinghouses. These institutions utilize electronic trading systems and clearing rules to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of transactions, while mitigating settlement risks.