为什么叫企业？

企业这个词起源于何处？又是为什么被用来指代各种各样的商业组织？本文将探讨这些问题的答案。

首先，企业这个词的英文单词是“Enterprise”，它源自于中世纪的法语单词“Entreprise”，意思是“敢于冒险的行为”。这个词的含义反映了早期企业的性质，它们往往是冒险家们尝试新的事业、寻求新的商业机会而创建的。因此，“Enterprise”这个词的原始含义中已经包含了企业所应该具有的探索、创新和冒险精神。

其次，英文中的“Enterprise”被用来指代各种商业组织，包括公司、合伙企业、独资企业等，是因为它能够简洁地表达这些组织的经济活动和商业目标。相比于其他术语，“Enterprise”更加简洁明了，也能够涵盖所有类型的商业组织。因此，“Enterprise”被广泛应用在商业、经济、法律等各个领域中。

此外，“Enterprise”这个词也强调了商业组织的“经营性”。企业是独立自主的经济实体，以营利为目的，通过生产、销售、提供服务等经济活动来实现其价值。因此，“Enterprise”这个词也包含了企业的经营性质和营利目的。

总的来说，企业这个名称源于冒险和创新的精神，它被广泛用来指代各种商业组织，并强调了企业的经营性和营利目的。英文中的“Enterprise”一词也很好地表达了这些含义。

英文翻译对照：

Why is it called Enterprise?

The origin of the word “Enterprise” and why it is used to refer to various commercial organizations? This article will explore the answers to these questions.

Firstly, the English word “Enterprise” originated from medieval French word “Entreprise”, which means “bold adventure”. This meaning reflects the nature of early enterprises, which were often created by adventurers who attempted new ventures and sought new commercial opportunities. Therefore, the original meaning of the word “Enterprise” already contains the exploratory, innovative, and adventurous spirit that enterprises should possess.

Secondly, the English word “Enterprise” is used to refer to various commercial organizations, including companies, partnerships, sole proprietorships, etc., because it can simply express the economic activities and commercial objectives of these organizations.相比于其他术语，“Enterprise”更加简洁明了，也能够涵盖所有类型的商业组织。 Therefore, “Enterprise” is widely used in various fields such as business, economy, and law.

In addition, the word “Enterprise” emphasizes the “operationality” of commercial organizations. Enterprises are independent economic entities with a profit-oriented purpose, and achieve their value through economic activities such as production, sales, and service provision. Therefore, the word “Enterprise” also contains the operational nature and profit purpose of enterprises.

Overall, the name of the enterprise originated from adventure and innovation. It is widely used to refer to various commercial organizations and emphasizes the operationality and profit purpose of enterprises. The English word “Enterprise” also perfectly expresses these meanings.