【中文版】

B股是指在中国证券市场上市的外资股，它是以人民币作为交易货币，但投资者并不需要在中国国内居住或工作。B股市场是为了吸引外资而设立的，它的主要目的是吸引外国投资者和港澳台地区的投资者来购买中国企业的股票。

B股的名称是“人民币特种股票”，它以人民币作为面值，但并不需要在中国国内居住或工作的投资者就可以购买。B股市场为外国投资者和港澳台地区的投资者提供了一个购买中国企业股票的机会，同时也为中国企业提供了一个融资渠道。

B股市场的交易方式与A股市场有所不同。在B股市场上，投资者可以通过电话或互联网进行交易，而不需要到证券交易所的现场进行交易。此外，B股市场的交易时间也与A股市场不同，它通常是每周五个交易日，而A股市场则是每周五个工作日。

总的来说，B股市场是为了吸引外资而设立的，它为外国投资者和港澳台地区的投资者提供了一个购买中国企业股票的机会，同时也为中国企业提供了一个融资渠道。

【英文版】

B share refers to the foreign capital stock listed on China's securities market, which uses RMB as the trading currency but does not require investors to reside or work in China. The main purpose of the B share market is to attract foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan to purchase shares of Chinese enterprises.

The name of B share is "RMB special stock", which has RMB as its face value but can be purchased by investors who do not need to reside or work in China. The B share market provides foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan with the opportunity to buy shares of Chinese enterprises, while also providing a financing channel for Chinese enterprises.

The trading method of the B share market is different from that of the A share market. In the B share market, investors can trade through the phone or internet without the need to go to the stock exchange for on-site trading. In addition, the trading time of the B share market is different from that of the A share market. It is usually five trading days per week, while the A share market is five working days per week.

Overall, the B share market is established to attract foreign capital, providing foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan with the opportunity to buy shares of Chinese enterprises while also providing a financing channel for Chinese enterprises.