中文：

干股分红是指股东持有干股所享有的公司利润分配权利。干股是一种股权协议，持有干股的人虽然没有实际出资，但是可以参与公司的利润分配。与普通股股东相比，干股股东通常享有同等的利润分配权利，但是不承担公司亏损的责任。

干股分红的具体操作方式因公司而异，但通常由公司按照协议约定的比例和方式向干股股东支付分红。分红可以以现金、股票或其他形式进行。干股股东与普通股股东一样，可以参与公司的决策和管理，但是通常没有投票权。

干股分红虽然可以带来一定的收益，但是也存在一些风险。首先，干股股东没有实际出资，所以不能享受公司资产增值的权利。其次，干股股东的利润分配权利取决于公司的盈利情况，如果公司经营不善，干股股东可能无法获得分红。最后，如果公司破产或清算，干股股东通常不承担责任。

英文：Dry dividend refers to the right of shareholders to participate in the company's profit distribution when holding dry shares. Dry shares are a kind of equity agreement, and holders of dry shares can participate in the company's profit distribution without actually investing. Compared with ordinary shareholders, dry shareholders usually enjoy the same right to profit distribution, but do not bear the responsibility for the company's losses.

The specific operation mode of dry dividend varies from company to company, but usually the company pays dividends to dry shareholders in proportion and in the way agreed in the agreement. Dividends can be in cash, stocks or other forms. As with ordinary shareholders, dry shareholders can participate in company decisions and management, but usually do not have voting rights.

Although dry dividends can bring certain benefits, there are also some risks. Firstly, dry shareholders do not actually invest, so they cannot enjoy the right of company asset appreciation. Secondly, the right to profit distribution of dry shareholders depends on the company's盈利 situation. If the company is poorly managed, dry shareholders may not receive dividends. Finally, if the company goes bankrupt or liquidates, dry shareholders usually do not bear any responsibility.