中文:
工业产出率是指一定时期内工业企业的产出数量与投入资源之间的比率关系。它反映了在一定技术水平、生产要素和条件下,工业企业将原材料、能源、劳动力等转化为工业产品的效率。
工业产出率的计算公式为:工业产出率=工业总产值/工业企业总资产×100%。其中,工业总产值是指一定时期内工业企业生产的全部工业产品的价值总量,包括最终产品和中间产品的价值。工业企业总资产是指一定时期内企业拥有的全部资产,包括固定资产、流动资产、无形资产等。
工业产出率是衡量一个国家或地区工业发展水平、生产效率和经济效益的重要指标。一般来说,发达国家的工业产出率较高,而发展中国家的工业产出率较低。同时,不同行业之间的工业产出率也有所不同。
提高工业产出率是工业企业追求的重要目标之一。通过技术创新、管理优化、节约资源等方式可以提高工业产出率,从而实现企业的可持续发展。
英文:
Industrial output ratio refers to the ratio relationship between the output quantity and input resources of industrial enterprises during a certain period of time. It reflects the efficiency of industrial enterprises in transforming raw materials, energy, labor force into industrial products under certain technological level, production factors and conditions.
The calculation formula of industrial output ratio is: industrial output ratio=total industrial output value/total assets of industrial enterprises×100%. Among them, the total industrial output value refers to the value of all industrial products produced by industrial enterprises during a certain period of time, including final products and intermediate products. The total assets of industrial enterprises refer to all assets owned by enterprises during a certain period of time, including fixed assets, current assets, intangible assets, etc.
Industrial output ratio is an important indicator to measure the industrial development level, production efficiency and economic benefits of a country or region. Generally speaking, the industrial output ratio of developed countries is higher, while that of developing countries is lower. At the same time, there are also differences in industrial output ratios between different industries.
Increasing industrial output ratio is one of the important goals pursued by industrial enterprises. Industrial output ratio can be improved through technological innovation, management optimization, resource conservation and other ways to achieve sustainable development of enterprises.