为什么叫做ST股票？

ST股票，全称为特别处理股票，是一种特定的股票标识。本文将从中英文两个角度，对ST股票的命名原因、特点以及与普通股票的区别进行详细解析。

中文版：

ST股票的命名源于其特别处理的规定。根据中国证监会的规定，当上市公司出现财务状况或其他异常情况时，其股票将被特别处理，即在股票名称前加上“ST”的标识。这一标识的主要目的是提醒投资者谨慎投资，因为这些公司的经营状况可能存在较大的风险。

ST股票的主要特点包括：首先，它们是存在异常情况或潜在风险的公司的股票；其次，由于这些公司经营状况的不稳定性，ST股票的股价波动可能会比普通股票更为剧烈。

与普通股票相比，ST股票的主要区别在于其风险性和监管要求。普通股票的发行和交易主要受到国内证券交易所和相关监管机构的监管，而ST股票除了要遵守国内相关法律法规外，还要受到中国证监会的特别监管。

英文版：

ST stocks, short for stocks with special treatment, are a special type of stock designated with a specific symbol. These stocks are subject to special regulations by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). When a listed company encounters financial difficulties or other exceptional circumstances, its shares will be subject to special treatment, marked with the "ST" symbol in front of the stock code. The main purpose of this designation is to alert investors to exercise caution as these companies may face greater risks in their operating conditions.

The main characteristics of ST stocks include: firstly, they are the shares of companies that encounter exceptional circumstances or potential risks; secondly, due to the instability of these companies' operating conditions, the price fluctuations of ST stocks may be more volatile than ordinary stocks.

Compared with ordinary stocks, the main difference between ST stocks lies in their risk profile and regulatory requirements. Ordinary stocks are mainly subject to the regulation of domestic securities exchanges and related regulatory agencies, while ST stocks, in addition to complying with relevant domestic laws and regulations, are also subject to special regulation by the CSRC.