资产管理属于什么类别

中文段落：

资产管理是指通过一系列策略和方法，对资产进行有效的配置、运营和风险控制，以实现资产的保值增值。它属于金融服务的范畴，是金融市场的重要组成部分。资产管理业务涵盖了股票、债券、基金、期货、外汇等多个领域，旨在为客户提供多元化、个性化的投资解决方案。资产管理行业涉及多个参与者，包括资产管理公司、投资银行、保险公司、养老基金等，它们共同构成了金融市场的生态系统。随着经济的发展和金融市场的深化，资产管理行业在国民经济中的地位日益重要，对于促进资本形成、优化资源配置、推动经济转型升级等方面发挥着积极作用。

英文段落：

Asset management refers to the effective allocation, operation, and risk control of assets through a series of strategies and methods, aiming to maintain and increase the value of assets. It falls under the umbrella of financial services and is a crucial component of financial markets. Asset management covers various areas such as stocks, bonds, funds, futures, foreign exchange, etc., offering diversified and personalized investment solutions to clients. The asset management industry involves multiple participants, including asset management companies, investment banks, insurance companies, pension funds, etc., which collectively form the ecosystem of financial markets. With the development of the economy and the deepening of financial markets, the asset management industry has become increasingly important in the national economy, playing an active role in promoting capital formation, optimizing resource allocation, and driving economic transformation and upgrading.