希腊币：币种深度解读 中英文双语

中文段落：

希腊币，也称为德拉克马（Drachma），是古希腊的货币单位。这一币种历史悠久，可追溯至公元前6世纪，当时希腊各城邦开始铸造自己的货币，德拉克马便是其中之一。随着时间的推移，德拉克马逐渐成为希腊及其周边地区广泛使用的交易媒介。

德拉克马不仅是货币单位，还承载着丰富的文化内涵。它的图案设计常常反映了古希腊的神话、历史和文化传统，如宙斯、雅典娜等神祇的形象经常出现在硬币上。这些设计不仅具有艺术价值，也是研究古希腊文明的重要资料。

然而，随着现代货币体系的建立和发展，德拉克马逐渐退出了历史舞台。1832年，希腊采纳了银质德拉克马作为官方货币，但在19世纪末，由于金银本位制的实施，德拉克马被新发行的希腊德拉克马纸币所替代。到了2001年，希腊加入欧元区，正式使用欧元作为官方货币，德拉克马的历史使命宣告结束。

英文段落：

The Greek coin, also known as the Drachma, was the currency unit of ancient Greece. This coinage has a long history, tracing back to the 6th century BC, when the Greek city-states began to mint their own currencies, with the Drachma being one of them. Over time, the Drachma gradually emerged as a widely used medium of exchange in Greece and its surrounding regions.

The Drachma was not just a currency unit; it also carried rich cultural connotations. Its design often reflected the mythology, history, and cultural traditions of ancient Greece, with images of gods such as Zeus and Athena frequently appearing on the coins. These designs not only had artistic value but were also important resources for studying ancient Greek civilization.

However, with the establishment and development of modern monetary systems, the Drachma gradually exited the historical stage. In 1832, Greece adopted the silver Drachma as its official currency, but by the late 19th century, it was replaced by the newly issued Greek Drachma paper currency due to the implementation of the gold and silver standard. By 2001, when Greece joined the Eurozone and officially adopted the euro as its official currency, the historical mission of the Drachma came to an end.