一个大气压是多少帕
大气压是指大气对地球表面或物体表面单位面积上所施加的压力。它是大气层的重要物理参数,也是天气变化和气象预报的重要依据之一。
英文翻译:What is the atmospheric pressure in pascals?
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere onto the Earth's surface or the surface of an object per unit area. It is an important physical parameter of the atmosphere and serves as one of the key factors for weather changes and meteorological forecasting.
大气压的单位通常用帕斯卡(Pa)来表示。1帕是指在一个平方米的面积上受到的压力是1牛顿。根据国际标准大气模型,在平均海平面上,大气压约为101325帕。换算成其他单位,相当于约为1013.25毫巴、760毫米汞柱或29.92英寸汞柱。
英文翻译:The unit commonly used to measure atmospheric pressure is pascal (Pa). 1 pascal is defined as 1 newton of force per square meter. According to the International Standard Atmosphere model, the average atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 101,325 pascals. This is equivalent to about 1,013.25 millibars, 760 millimeters of mercury, or 29.92 inches of mercury.
大气压的数值随海拔的升高而递减。随着海拔的增加,大气层对物体的压力也逐渐减小。这是因为在海平面上,大气层的质量较大,压力也相对较高。而在高海拔地区,大气层的质量较小,压力相对较低。
英文翻译:The value of atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude. As the altitude increases, the pressure exerted by the atmosphere on objects gradually decreases. This is because at sea level, the atmosphere has a greater mass and therefore a relatively higher pressure. In high-altitude regions, the mass of the atmosphere is smaller, resulting in lower pressure.
大气压的变化也会受到天气系统的影响。例如,在高压系统下,空气下沉,从而增加了向下的压力,导致大气压升高。而在低压系统下,空气上升,降低了向下的压力,导致大气压下降。气象学家常利用大气压的变化来判断天气的走向和发展趋势。
英文翻译:The variation of atmospheric pressure is also influenced by weather systems. For example, in a high-pressure system, air descends, increasing the downward pressure and resulting in higher atmospheric pressure. In a low-pressure system, air rises, reducing the downward pressure and resulting in lower atmospheric pressure. Meteorologists often use the changes in atmospheric pressure to predict weather patterns and trends.
在日常生活中,大气压的变化也会对人体产生一定的影响。当大气压突然下降时,一些敏感的人可能会感到头晕、乏力或情绪低落。这种现象被称为“气象病”。而在登山等高海拔活动中,由于大气压降低,氧气稀薄,人们需要逐渐适应以减少身体不适。
英文翻译:In daily life, changes in atmospheric pressure can also have an impact on the human body. When atmospheric pressure suddenly drops, some sensitive individuals may experience dizziness, fatigue, or low mood. This phenomenon is known as "weather sickness." In activities such as mountain climbing at high altitudes, where atmospheric pressure decreases and oxygen becomes thin, individuals need to gradually adapt to reduce physical discomfort.
综上所述,大气压是指大气对地球表面或物体表面的压力。它可以用帕斯卡来表示,在不同的单位换算下,约为101325帕。大气压随着海拔的升高而递减,受天气系统的影响而变化。在人体方面,大气压的变化也会对健康产生一定的影响。了解大气压的概念和变化,有助于我们更好地理解天气和气象现象。
英文翻译:In conclusion, atmospheric pressure refers to the pressure exerted by the atmosphere onto the Earth's surface or the surface of an object. It is measured in pascals and is approximately 101,325 pascals when converted into different units. Atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude and varies due to weather systems. In terms of human health, changes in atmospheric pressure can have certain effects. Understanding the concept and variations of atmospheric pressure helps us better comprehend weather and meteorological phenomena.