国企改革为什么重要？

国企改革是中国经济发展中的重要一环，其重要性主要体现在以下几个方面。首先，国企改革有利于优化资源配置，提高经济效益。国企在国民经济中占据重要地位，但其经营效率和管理水平却一直备受诟病。通过改革，可以优化国企的资源配置，提高其经营效率和管理水平，进而提高经济效益。其次，国企改革有利于增强企业竞争力，提高国际竞争力。随着全球经济一体化的深入发展，中国企业面临的国际竞争压力越来越大。通过改革，可以增强国企的自主创新能力和市场竞争力，提高其在国际市场中的地位和影响力。最后，国企改革有利于推动经济发展方式的转变。传统的经济发展方式已经难以为继，必须进行转型升级。通过改革，可以推动国企从传统产业向高新技术产业转型，促进经济发展方式的转变和创新型国家的建设。英文翻译对照：

Why is the reform of state-owned enterprises important?

The reform of state-owned enterprises is an important part of China's economic development, and its importance is mainly reflected in the following aspects. Firstly, the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to optimizing resource allocation and improving economic efficiency. State-owned enterprises occupy an important position in the national economy, but their management efficiency and level have been widely criticized. Through reform, we can optimize the resource allocation of state-owned enterprises, improve their management efficiency and level, and thereby improve economic efficiency. Secondly, the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to enhancing enterprise competitiveness and improving international competitiveness. With the deepening development of global economic integration, Chinese enterprises are facing increasing international competitive pressure. Through reform, we can enhance the independent innovation ability and market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, improve their status and influence in the international market. Finally, the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to promoting the transformation of economic development mode. The traditional economic development mode is no longer sustainable and must be transformed and upgraded. Through reform, we can promote the transformation of state-owned enterprises from traditional industries to high-tech industries, promote the transformation and upgrading of economic development mode and the construction of an innovative country.