中文：

中国的股票市场发展历史可以追溯到上世纪80年代末至90年代初。在那个时候，中国政府开始尝试改革金融市场，推动股份制改革和资本市场的发展。1990年12月，上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所相继成立，标志着中国股票市场的诞生。

在股票市场发展的初期，市场规模较小，参与者也较少。但是，随着中国经济的快速发展和改革开放的深入推进，越来越多的企业开始进行股份制改革并上市融资，股票市场逐渐繁荣起来。同时，投资者也开始逐渐增多，股票市场逐渐成为中国经济发展的重要支撑。

目前，中国的股票市场已经成为全球最大的股票市场之一。在市场结构上，中国股票市场包括主板、中小板、创业板等多个板块，以及场外市场等交易场所。在监管方面，中国政府也加强了对股票市场的监管，保障投资者的合法权益和市场秩序。

总的来说，中国股票市场的历史是一部充满曲折和变革的历史。在未来的发展中，随着中国经济的持续发展和改革开放的深入推进，中国股票市场还将继续发挥重要作用，为中国经济的发展提供更加坚实的支撑。

英文：

The history of China's stock market can be traced back to the late 1980s and early 1990s. At that time, the Chinese government began to reform the financial market and promote the reform of the stock system and the development of the capital market. In December 1990, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange were established, marking the birth of China's stock market.

In the early stage of the development of the stock market, the market size was small and there were few participants. However, with the rapid development of China's economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, more and more enterprises began to carry out shareholding system reform and raise funds through listing, and the stock market gradually flourished. At the same time, investors are also gradually increasing, and the stock market has gradually become an important support for China's economic development.

Currently, China's stock market has become one of the largest stock markets in the world. In terms of market structure, China's stock market includes main board, ChiNext board,创业板 board, and off-site market. In terms of regulation, the Chinese government has also strengthened supervision over the stock market to protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and maintain market order.

Overall, the history of China's stock market is full of twists and turns. In the future development, with the continuous development of China's economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, China's stock market will continue to play an important role and provide more solid support for China's economic development.