【中文版】

工业企业是指主要从事工业性生产活动的企业，其经营目标是通过生产、销售产品或提供服务来获取利润。工业企业是国民经济的重要组成部分，其发展水平直接影响着国民经济的发展速度和整体质量。

工业企业的主要特点是以工业生产为主要经营内容，包括制造业、加工业、建筑业等。这些企业通常拥有一定的生产设备和专业技术，通过加工原材料或组装零部件来生产产品，并通过对产品的销售和服务的提供来获取收益。

工业企业的经营过程一般包括采购、生产、销售等环节。在采购环节，企业需要购买原材料、设备和劳动力等生产要素；在生产环节，企业通过一定的技术手段将原材料转化为产品；在销售环节，企业将产品销售给客户并获得收益。

随着经济的发展和技术的进步，工业企业的组织形式和经营方式也不断发生变化。现代工业企业越来越注重品牌建设、技术创新和信息化管理等方面的发展，以适应市场的变化和竞争的需要。

【英文版】

Industrial enterprises refer to enterprises mainly engaged in industrial production activities, whose business goal is to obtain profits through the production and sale of products or the provision of services. Industrial enterprises are an important part of the national economy, and their development level directly affects the development speed and overall quality of the national economy.

The main characteristics of industrial enterprises are that they mainly engage in industrial production, including manufacturing, processing, construction, etc. These enterprises usually have certain production equipment and professional technology, produce products by processing raw materials or assembling components, and obtain income through the sale of products and the provision of services.

The management process of industrial enterprises generally includes procurement, production and sales links. In the procurement link, enterprises need to purchase raw materials, equipment and labor force and other production factors; in the production link, enterprises convert raw materials into products through certain technical means; in the sales link, enterprises sell products to customers and obtain income.

With the development of the economy and the progress of technology, the organizational form and management mode of industrial enterprises are constantly changing. Modern industrial enterprises are paying more and more attention to brand building, technological innovation and information management to adapt to market changes and meet competition needs.