公共事业收入

公共事业收入，也被称为公用事业收入或社会公共事业收入，是指政府为公众提供公共产品或服务所获得的收入。这些收入主要来自于税收、行政性收费、国有资源及资产收益等。

一、税收收入

税收是政府为了满足社会公共需要，凭借公共权力，按照法律所规定的标准，向各类纳税人强制无偿征收货币或实物所得的财政收入。税收收入是公共事业收入的主要来源，其主要用于提供公共产品和公共服务，如教育、卫生、交通、环保等领域。

二、行政性收费

行政性收费是指政府在履行其职能时，按照规定向特定对象收取的费用。这些费用主要用于补偿政府提供特定公共服务的成本，如办理证件费用、工商登记费用等。

三、国有资源及资产收益

国有资源及资产收益是指政府通过出让国有土地使用权、矿产资源开采权等获得的收入。这些资源及资产的所有权属于国家，政府有权对其进行管理和使用，并从中获得收益。

英文对照：

Public Utility Income

Public utility income, also known as public service income or social public service income, refers to the income obtained by the government from providing public goods or services to the public. This income mainly comes from taxes, administrative fees, state-owned resources and asset income, etc.

Tax revenue

Tax revenue is the financial income obtained by the government through compulsory and non-compensatory collection of currency or physical objects from various taxpayers, in order to meet the needs of public society, by virtue of public power and in accordance with the standards stipulated by law. Tax revenue is the main source of public utility income, which is mainly used to provide public products and services, such as education, health, transportation, environmental protection and other fields.

Administrative fees

Administrative fees refer to the fees charged by the government in performing its functions, in accordance with the provisions of specific targets. These fees are mainly used to compensate for the cost of providing specific public services, such as handling fees for documents, industrial and commercial registration fees, etc.

State-owned resources and asset income

State-owned resources and asset income refers to the income obtained by the government through the transfer of state-owned land use rights, mineral resource exploitation rights, etc. The ownership of these resources and assets belongs to the state, and the government has the right to manage and use them, and obtain income from them.