阴下影线：股市图表中的关键信号

Negative Shadow Line: A Crucial Signal in Stock Market Charts

中文：

在股票市场中，阴下影线是一种重要的图表形态，它反映了股票价格在某个时间段内的变动情况。阴下影线出现在股票的日K线图中，由实体和下影线两部分组成。实体部分代表开盘价和收盘价之间的价格变动，而下影线则表示当日最低价与收盘价之间的距离。

阴下影线的出现通常意味着股价在当日开盘后遭遇卖压，导致股价下跌至当日最低点。然而，随着市场的变化，买盘逐渐占据上风，股价在收盘前有所回升，但仍然低于开盘价。这种图形显示了市场在某一时刻的恐慌情绪，但随后出现了一定程度的反弹。

阴下影线的长度和位置对于分析者来说具有重要意义。较长的下影线可能意味着卖压较为强烈，但买盘在随后迅速反击，阻止了股价的进一步下跌。而下影线出现在不同的位置，也可能对股价的未来走势产生不同的影响。例如，在股价趋势的底部区域出现阴下影线，可能是一个买入信号，暗示股价即将反弹；而在股价趋势的顶部区域出现阴下影线，则可能是一个卖出信号，预示着股价可能即将下跌。

因此，对于投资者来说，了解和掌握阴下影线的含义及其在分析股价走势中的应用，有助于更好地把握市场动向，做出更明智的投资决策。

英文：

In the stock market, the negative shadow line is an important chart pattern that reflects the price movement of a stock during a specific time period. It appears in the daily K-line chart of a stock and consists of two parts: the body and the lower shadow. The body represents the price movement between the opening price and the closing price, while the lower shadow indicates the distance between the lowest price of the day and the closing price.

The emergence of a negative shadow line typically suggests that the stock encountered selling pressure after the market opened, causing the price to drop to the lowest point of the day. However, as the market conditions changed, buying interest gradually gained strength, and the price recovered somewhat before the market closed, although it still remained below the opening price. This pattern demonstrates a moment of panic in the market, followed by a degree of rebound.

The length and position of the negative shadow line are significant for analysts. A longer lower shadow may indicate strong selling pressure, but buying interest quickly countered it, preventing further price declines. The appearance of the negative shadow line in different positions may also have different implications for the future price movement. For example, a negative shadow line at the bottom of a price trend may serve as a buy signal, hinting at a即将到来的反弹；而出现在股价趋势顶部的阴下影线，则可能是一个卖出信号，预示着股价可能即将下跌。

Therefore, for investors, understanding and mastering the meaning of the negative shadow line and its application in analyzing stock price movements can help them better grasp market dynamics and make more informed investment decisions.