什么是B类股权？

中文：

B类股权，又称为优先股，是一种特殊类型的股票，与常见的普通股（A类股权）有所不同。B类股权通常赋予其持有者在公司利润分配、公司清算时的优先权，以及在投票权上的限制。这意味着，B类股权的持有者在公司盈利时，有权优先于普通股股东获得分红。而在公司遭遇破产或清算时，B类股权的持有者也有权优先获得公司资产的分配。

然而，B类股权在投票权上通常受到限制。这意味着，尽管B类股权的持有者可能拥有大量的股份，但他们在公司决策上的影响力可能相对较小。这是为了保护公司的长期利益，防止B类股权的持有者通过大量持股来操控公司的日常运营。

B类股权的设计常用于创业公司或需要吸引长期投资者的企业。通过发行B类股权，企业可以吸引那些希望获得稳定回报的投资者，同时保持对公司的控制。对于创业者来说，B类股权也提供了一种筹集资金的方式，同时避免了过多的外部干预。

英文：

What is Class B Equity?

Class B equity, also known as preferred stock, is a special type of share that differs from the common stock (Class A equity) commonly seen. Class B equity typically grants its holders priority rights in the distribution of company profits, preference in a company liquidation, and restrictions on voting rights. This means that holders of Class B equity have the right to receive dividends prior to common stock shareholders when the company is profitable. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of the company, holders of Class B equity also have the right to priority distribution of the company's assets.

However, Class B equity is typically limited in voting rights. This means that despite potentially owning a large number of shares, holders of Class B equity may have relatively little influence on company decisions. This is done to protect the long-term interests of the company and prevent holders of Class B equity from manipulating daily operations through significant shareholdings.

The design of Class B equity is often used in startup companies or businesses that need to attract long-term investors. By issuing Class B equity, companies can attract investors who seek stable returns while maintaining control over the company. For entrepreneurs, Class B equity also provides a way to raise funds without excessive external interference.