欧盟五十条：理解与影响

中文版

欧盟五十条：定义与影响

欧盟五十条，也被称为《欧盟运作条约》第五十条，是欧盟宪法性文件《里斯本条约》中的一项重要条款。该条款允许欧盟成员国在面临“武装攻击”的严重威胁时，可以请求召开欧盟理事会特别会议，讨论并决定是否可以启动“集体防御”机制。这一机制允许受到攻击的成员国请求其他成员国提供军事援助。

历史背景

欧盟五十条源于冷战时期的北约条款，意在确保成员国在面对外部军事威胁时能够得到及时的支持。随着欧盟的扩大和成员国间关系的深化，这一条款被纳入欧盟宪法，以强化欧盟在防务领域的合作。

实际影响

欧盟五十条的存在为欧盟成员国提供了一种法律上的保障，使其在面对外部威胁时能够迅速、有效地得到其他成员国的支持。这不仅增强了欧盟的凝聚力和向心力，也提升了其在国际事务中的影响力。

英文版

EU Article 50: Definition and Impact

EU Article 50: Definition and Impact

EU Article 50, also known as Article 50 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is an important clause in the EU's constitutional document, the Lisbon Treaty. This clause allows EU member states, in the face of a serious threat of "armed attack," to request a special meeting of the European Council to discuss and decide whether to activate the "collective defense" mechanism. This mechanism allows the attacked member state to request military assistance from other member states.

Historical Background

EU Article 50 originated from the NATO clause during the Cold War, aimed at ensuring that member states can receive timely support in the face of external military threats. With the expansion of the EU and the deepening of relations among member states, this clause was incorporated into the EU constitution to strengthen EU cooperation in defense matters.

Practical Impact

The existence of EU Article 50 provides a legal guarantee for EU member states, allowing them to quickly and effectively obtain support from other member states in the face of external threats. This not only enhances the cohesion and centrality of the EU but also elevates its influence in international affairs.