中文版

什么是补偿损失原则？

补偿损失原则是指在民事法律关系中，当一方因另一方的违约行为或侵权行为而遭受损失时，违约方或侵权方应给予受损方相应的赔偿，以填补其因损失而产生的经济损失或其他利益损害的原则。

补偿损失原则的核心在于平衡双方当事人的利益关系。在民事活动中，当一方未能履行其合同义务或侵犯了另一方的合法权益时，受损方有权要求违约方或侵权方承担损失赔偿责任。这种赔偿旨在使受损方恢复到受损前的状态，确保其合法权益得到保护。

补偿损失原则的实现需要遵循一定的法律程序。受损方需要举证证明其遭受的损失，包括经济损失、精神损失等。同时，违约方或侵权方也有权进行申辩和提供证据。法院或仲裁机构将根据双方提供的证据和法律规定，判定违约方或侵权方应承担的赔偿责任。

补偿损失原则在民事法律关系中具有重要意义。它不仅有助于维护公平正义，保障当事人的合法权益，还有助于促进社会的和谐稳定。通过补偿损失，可以使受损方得到及时的经济补偿，减少其经济损失，同时也有助于促使违约方或侵权方认识到自己的错误，积极采取措施防止类似事件再次发生。

英文版

What Is the Principle of Compensation for Loss?

The principle of compensation for loss refers to the principle in civil legal relations where, when one party suffers a loss due to the breach of contract or infringement of another party, the defaulting or infringing party should provide corresponding compensation to the damaged party to cover the economic losses or other interest damages arising from the loss.

The core of the principle of compensation for loss lies in balancing the interest relationships between the two parties. In civil activities, when one party fails to fulfill its contractual obligations or infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the other party, the damaged party has the right to demand that the defaulting or infringing party bear the liability for compensation for losses. This compensation aims to restore the damaged party to its pre-damage state, ensuring the protection of its legitimate rights and interests.

The implementation of the principle of compensation for loss requires following certain legal procedures. The damaged party needs to prove its losses, including economic losses, mental losses, etc. Meanwhile, the defaulting or infringing party also has the right to plead and provide evidence. The court or arbitration institution will determine the compensation liability that the defaulting or infringing party should bear based on the evidence provided by both parties and the legal provisions.

The principle of compensation for loss is of great significance in civil legal relations. It not only helps maintain fairness and justice, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, but also promotes social harmony and stability. Through compensation for losses, the damaged party can receive timely economic compensation, reducing its economic losses. At the same time, it also helps prompt the defaulting or infringing party to recognize its mistakes and actively take measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again.