机构性改革怎么改：深化体制创新，优化组织架构

How to Carry Out Institutional Reform: Deepening System Innovation and Optimizing Organizational Structure

机构性改革，作为推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措，其改革方向和实施路径至关重要。在当前社会经济快速发展的背景下，机构性改革怎么改，成为了各界关注的焦点。

Institutional reform, as an important measure to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, is crucial in terms of its reform direction and implementation path. Against the backdrop of rapid socio-economic development, how to carry out institutional reform has become the focus of attention from all walks of life.

首先，机构性改革必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。改革的目的在于更好地服务人民，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。因此，改革过程中必须充分听取民意，广泛征求社会各界意见，确保改革成果惠及广大人民群众。

Firstly, institutional reform must adhere to the people-centered development philosophy. The purpose of reform is to better serve the people and meet their growing needs for a better life. Therefore, during the reform process, it is necessary to fully listen to public opinions, widely solicit views from all sectors of society, and ensure that the fruits of reform benefit the broad masses of the people.

其次，机构性改革需要注重优化组织架构，提高行政效率。通过整合职能相近、业务相似的部门，减少管理层级，实现扁平化管理，有助于提升决策效率和执行力度。同时，还应推动跨部门协作，打破信息壁垒，形成工作合力。

Secondly, institutional reform needs to focus on optimizing organizational structure and improving administrative efficiency. By integrating departments with similar functions and businesses, reducing management levels, and achieving flat management, it can help improve decision-making efficiency and execution strength. At the same time, it is also necessary to promote cross-departmental collaboration, break down information barriers, and form a joint force for work.

最后，机构性改革必须注重法治保障，确保改革在法治轨道上推进。改革过程中，要依法依规进行，避免随意性和主观性。同时，加强对改革成果的法治化巩固，确保改革措施的长效性和稳定性。

Finally, institutional reform must focus on legal protection to ensure that the reform is advanced on the track of the rule of law. During the reform process, it is necessary to proceed according to laws and regulations, avoiding arbitrariness and subjectivity. At the same time, efforts should be made to consolidate the reform achievements through legalization, ensuring the long-term effectiveness and stability of the reform measures.

总之，机构性改革怎么改是一个系统工程，需要全面考虑、科学谋划、有序推进。只有坚持人民至上、注重优化组织架构、强化法治保障，才能确保改革取得实效，为推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供有力支撑。

In conclusion, how to carry out institutional reform is a systematic project that requires comprehensive consideration, scientific planning, and orderly advancement. Only by adhering to the people-first principle, focusing on optimizing organizational structure, and strengthening legal protection, can we ensure that the reform achieves practical results and provide strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.