全国每年博士招生多少人

中国作为一个教育大国，高等教育一直受到重视。博士学位是高等教育的最高学位，也代表着一个国家科研实力和创新能力的重要标志。那么，全国每年博士招生多少人呢？

根据最新的数据统计，中国每年的博士招生规模在不断增长。根据教育部公布的数据显示，2019年我国全日制博士研究生招生计划为20.6万人。与此相比，2018年的招生计划是19.9万人，可以看出每年的博士招生规模在持续增加。

英文翻译对照：

How many doctoral students are enrolled in China each year?

As a major education power, China has always attached great importance to higher education. A doctoral degree is the highest academic degree in higher education and also represents an important indicator of a country's scientific research strength and innovation ability. So, how many doctoral students are enrolled in China each year?

According to the latest data, the scale of doctoral enrollment in China has been continuously growing. According to data released by the Ministry of Education, the planned enrollment of full-time doctoral students in China in 2019 was 206,000. Compared with the planned enrollment of 199,000 in 2018, it can be seen that the scale of doctoral enrollment has been increasing year by year.

每年的博士招生规模的增加，反映了中国对科学研究和高层次人才培养的重视。这也体现了中国在科技创新方面追求更高质量的发展目标。博士教育是培养高水平科研人才的重要途径，加大博士研究生招生规模有助于提高科技创新的能力和水平。

英文翻译对照：

The increase in the scale of doctoral enrollment each year reflects China's emphasis on scientific research and the cultivation of high-level talents. It also demonstrates China's pursuit of higher quality development in scientific and technological innovation. Doctoral education is an important way to cultivate high-level scientific research talents, and increasing the scale of doctoral enrollment helps improve the ability and level of scientific and technological innovation.

当然，博士教育的扩招也带来了一些挑战。一方面，对于学校和指导教师来说，增加了培养学生的负担，需要提供更多的资源和支持。另一方面，对于博士研究生来说，面临的竞争也更加激烈，需要更高的学术能力和科研实力才能脱颖而出。

英文翻译对照：

Of course, the expansion of doctoral education also brings some challenges. On the one hand, it increases the burden of cultivating students for universities and supervisors, requiring more resources and support. On the other hand, doctoral students face fiercer competition and need higher academic and research abilities to stand out.

综上所述，全国每年博士招生规模的增加是中国高等教育发展和科技创新能力提升的重要体现。通过扩大博士教育规模，可以培养更多具有高水平科研能力的人才，推动国家科技创新事业的发展。

英文翻译对照：

In summary, the increase in the scale of doctoral enrollment each year reflects China's development in higher education and improvement in scientific and technological innovation capabilities. By expanding the scale of doctoral education, more talents with high-level research abilities can be cultivated, promoting the development of the national scientific and technological innovation endeavor.