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为什么预算(为什么预算定额是概算定额的基础)

为什么需要预算?

预算是指对未来一段时间内的财务计划和预测,它是对企业或个人未来经济活动的一种规划和管理。以下是一些为什么需要预算的理由及其英文翻译:

  1. 规划和协调:预算可以帮助企业和个人明确自己的目标和计划,并且协调和分配资源,以确保目标的实现。英文翻译:Planning and Coordination: Budgets can help businesses and individuals define their goals and plans, and coordinate and allocate resources to ensure the achievement of those goals.
  2. 控制和监督:预算可以作为控制和监督企业或个人经济活动的重要工具。通过定期比较实际支出和预算,可以发现偏差并采取相应的纠正措施。英文翻译:Control and Monitoring: Budgets serve as important tools for controlling and monitoring the economic activities of businesses and individuals. By comparing actual expenses to the budget on a regular basis, deviations can be detected and corresponding corrective actions can be taken.
  3. 财务预测:预算可以帮助企业和个人预测未来的财务状况。通过预算,可以评估销售收入、成本、利润以及现金流等关键指标,进而做出相应的决策。英文翻译:Financial Forecasting: Budgets can help businesses and individuals predict their future financial conditions. Through budgeting, key metrics such as sales revenue, costs, profits, and cash flow can be evaluated to make corresponding decisions.
  4. 提高透明度:预算可以帮助提高企业和个人的经济状况的透明度。通过预算,可以清晰地看到资金从何处来,将用于哪些方面,以及预期的回报。英文翻译:Increasing Transparency: Budgets can help increase the transparency of a business or individual’s financial condition. Through budgeting, it becomes clear where funds are coming from, how they will be used, and what the expected returns are.

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