中文：

干股是指持有者不支付股本而获得的股权，通常是以协议的形式约定持有者享受分红和投票权等权益。然而，干股也存在一些坏处。

首先，干股可能会破坏公司的治理结构。由于干股的持有者不支付股本，他们可能会对公司的经营和管理产生不良影响。如果干股持有者与公司实际控制人之间存在利益冲突，可能会导致公司治理的混乱和效益的下降。

其次，干股可能会影响公司的融资能力。由于干股的持有者不需要支付股本，公司的注册资本可能不真实，这可能会影响公司的融资能力。如果公司需要从外部融资，可能会因为干股的存在而导致融资成本增加。

最后，干股的持有者可能会滥用公司的资源。由于干股的持有者享受分红和投票权等权益，他们可能会滥用公司的资源来谋取个人私利。这种情况可能会导致公司的财务状况恶化，甚至可能导致公司破产。

因此，干股的存在对于公司来说是有一定风险的。在设置股权结构时，应该充分考虑干股的潜在风险，并尽量避免其出现。同时，对于已经存在的干股，应该加强监管和管理，确保其不会对公司产生不良影响。

英文：

A dry share is a kind of equity that allows the holder to obtain rights such as dividends and voting rights without paying for the shares. However, there are also some drawbacks to dry shares.

Firstly, dry shares may damage the company's governance structure. Since the holder of a dry share does not pay for the share capital, they may have a negative impact on the company's management and administration. If there is a conflict of interest between the holder of a dry share and the company's actual controller, it may lead to chaos in corporate governance and a decrease in efficiency.

Secondly, dry shares may affect the company's financing ability. Since the holder of a dry share does not need to pay for the share capital, the company's registered capital may not be real, which may affect the company's financing ability. If the company needs to raise funds from external sources, the presence of dry shares may increase the cost of financing.

Finally, the holder of a dry share may abuse the company's resources. Since the holder of a dry share enjoy dividends and voting rights and other benefits, they may misuse the company's resources for personal gain. This situation may lead to a deterioration in the company's financial condition and may even result in bankruptcy.

Therefore, the existence of dry shares poses certain risks to the company. When setting up the equity structure, we should fully consider the potential risks of dry shares and avoid their occurrence as much as possible. At the same time, for existing dry shares, we should strengthen supervision and management to ensure that they do not have a negative impact on the company.