【中文版】

参与炒股的人通常被称为“股民”。这些人在股市中投资，通过买入和卖出股票来赚取利润。股民可以是在职人员、退休者、商人等不同人群，他们根据自己的投资目标和风险承受能力，以不同的方式参与股市。

炒股需要一定的知识和技能，因此股民需要了解市场趋势、公司财务状况、股票交易规则等方面的信息。此外，股民还需要具备风险意识，因为股市投资存在一定的风险，包括市场风险、流动性风险、信用风险等。

股民可以通过不同的渠道参与股市，例如证券公司、证券交易所以及互联网上的股票交易平台等。他们可以根据自己的投资目标和风险承受能力选择不同的投资策略，如短线交易、长线投资、价值投资等。

虽然股市投资可以带来一定的利润，但股民也需要付出一定的努力和时间来学习和实践。同时，股民还需要保持冷静和理性，避免盲目跟风和过度交易。在股市中，只有通过不断的学习和实践，才能成为真正的赢家。

【英文版】

People who participate in stock trading are usually called “stock investors”. These people invest in the stock market, buying and selling stocks to make profits. Stock investors can be employed individuals, retirees, businessmen, etc., and they participate in the stock market in different ways according to their investment goals and risk tolerance.

Stock trading requires certain knowledge and skills, so stock investors need to understand market trends, company financial conditions, stock trading rules and other information. In addition, stock investors also need to have risk awareness because there are certain risks in stock market investment, including market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, etc.

Stock investors can participate in the stock market through different channels, such as securities companies, securities exchanges, and online stock trading platforms. They can choose different investment strategies according to their investment goals and risk tolerance, such as short-term trading, long-term investment, value investing, etc.

Although stock market investment can bring certain profits, stock investors also need to put in a lot of effort and time to learn and practice. At the same time, stock investors also need to keep calm and rational to avoid blind following and excessive trading. In the stock market, only through continuous learning and practice can one become a real winner.