负面舆情手是什么

中文段落：

负面舆情手，指的是在社交媒体、新闻网站等平台上，通过发布、转发、评论等方式，制造、传播负面信息的行为主体。这些行为主体可能是个人、机构或者团体，他们出于各种目的，如谋取经济利益、损害竞争对手、制造社会混乱等，利用互联网平台的匿名性和开放性，发布虚假信息、恶意评论或造谣诽谤，对他人或社会造成不良影响。

负面舆情手的存在，不仅损害了网络空间的清朗与和谐，也严重影响了社会信任和稳定。他们的行为可能导致公众对某一事件或人物的误解和偏见，甚至引发恐慌和不安。因此，对于负面舆情手，我们应该保持警惕，及时识别并予以抵制。同时，政府和相关部门也应加强监管，制定更加严格的法律法规，打击网络谣言和负面信息的传播，维护网络空间的健康与秩序。

英文段落：

The negative public opinion manipulator refers to the behavioral agent that manufactures and spreads negative information through platforms such as social media and news websites, through means such as posting, forwarding, and commenting. These behavioral agents may be individuals, institutions, or groups, and they utilize the anonymity and openness of internet platforms for various purposes, such as seeking economic gains, harming competitors, and creating social chaos. They publish false information, malicious comments, or spread rumors and defamation, causing adverse effects on others or society.

The existence of negative public opinion manipulators not only undermines the clarity and harmony of cyberspace but also seriously affects social trust and stability. Their actions may lead to misunderstandings and biases among the public regarding certain events or individuals, even triggering panic and unease. Therefore, we should remain vigilant against negative public opinion manipulators, promptly identifying and resisting them. At the same time, governments and relevant departments should strengthen supervision, formulate stricter laws and regulations, combat the spread of online rumors and negative information, and maintain the health and order of cyberspace.