股票的义务是什么？

中文：

股票作为一种金融投资工具，其背后的义务涉及到多个方面。对于发行方而言，发行股票的主要义务是向投资者提供真实、准确、完整的信息披露。这意味着发行方必须按照相关法规和规定，充分披露公司的财务状况、业务运营、市场前景等重要信息，以便投资者做出明智的投资决策。

此外，发行方还有义务保护投资者的合法权益。这包括确保投资者的知情权、参与权、收益权和处置权等不受侵犯。发行方应当建立健全的内部治理机制，规范公司的运营行为，防止内部人控制、利益输送等不当行为，确保公司的长期稳健发展。

对于投资者而言，购买股票意味着承担一定的义务。首先，投资者有义务了解所投资公司的基本情况，包括公司的业务模式、财务状况、市场前景等。只有充分了解这些信息，投资者才能做出明智的投资决策。

其次，投资者还有义务遵守相关法规和规定，不得进行内幕交易、操纵市场等不当行为。投资者应当秉持公平、公正、公开的原则，维护市场的健康稳定。

总之，股票的义务涉及到发行方和投资者两个方面。发行方需要履行信息披露和投资者保护等义务，而投资者则需要承担了解公司和遵守法规等义务。只有双方都履行好自己的义务，股票市场才能健康、稳定地发展。

英文：

What Are the Obligations of Stocks?

Stocks, as a financial investment tool, involve various obligations behind them. For issuers, the primary obligation of issuing stocks is to provide investors with truthful, accurate, and complete information disclosure. This means that issuers must fully disclose important information such as the company's financial situation, business operations, market prospects, and more, in accordance with relevant regulations and provisions, so that investors can make informed investment decisions.

In addition, issuers also have an obligation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors. This includes ensuring that investors' rights to information, participation, returns, and disposition are not infringed upon. Issuers should establish and improve internal governance mechanisms, standardize the company's operational behavior, prevent improper conduct such as insider control and benefit transfers, and ensure the long-term and stable development of the company.

For investors, purchasing stocks implies certain obligations. Firstly, investors have an obligation to understand the basic situation of the companies they invest in, including the company's business model, financial situation, market prospects, and more. Only by fully understanding these information can investors make informed investment decisions.

Secondly, investors also have an obligation to comply with relevant regulations and provisions, and must not conduct improper activities such as insider trading or market manipulation. Investors should uphold the principles of fairness, justice, and transparency, and maintain the healthy and stable development of the market.

In summary, the obligations of stocks involve both issuers and investors. Issuers need to fulfill obligations such as information disclosure and investor protection, while investors need to undertake obligations such as understanding the company and complying with regulations. Only when both parties fulfill their obligations can the stock market develop healthily and stably.