股东人数公布时机分析

中文：

股东人数的公布是上市公司信息披露的重要环节之一。股东人数的多少直接反映了公司的股权结构和投资者对公司的信心。那么，股东人数应该在何时公布呢？

首先，上市公司在每个季度结束后应当公布其股东人数。这是因为股东人数的变化是反映公司运营状况和投资者情绪的重要指标。通过定期公布股东人数，投资者可以及时了解公司的股权结构变化，进而评估公司的健康状况。

其次，在发生重要事件，如公司合并、分立、股份回购等情况下，上市公司应当及时公布股东人数的变化情况。这些事件往往会对公司的股权结构产生较大影响，及时公布股东人数有助于投资者了解公司的最新股权分布，从而做出更加明智的投资决策。

此外，当股东人数达到法定披露要求时，上市公司也有义务及时公布。这通常涉及到股东人数达到一定数量或持股比例达到一定比例的情况。及时公布这些信息有助于维护市场的公平性和透明度。

英文：

The announcement of shareholder count is a crucial part of information disclosure for listed companies. The number of shareholders directly reflects the company's ownership structure and investors' confidence in the company. So, when should the shareholder count be announced?

Firstly, listed companies should disclose their shareholder count at the end of each quarter. This is because changes in shareholder count are important indicators reflecting the company's operating status and investor sentiment. By regularly disclosing the shareholder count, investors can promptly understand the changes in the company's ownership structure and further assess the health of the company.

Secondly, listed companies should promptly announce changes in shareholder count when significant events occur, such as mergers, splits, share repurchases, etc. These events often have a significant impact on the company's ownership structure. Timely disclosing the shareholder count helps investors understand the latest ownership distribution of the company, enabling them to make more informed investment decisions.

In addition, when the shareholder count reaches the legal disclosure requirement, listed companies also have an obligation to announce it in a timely manner. This usually involves the situation where the number of shareholders reaches a certain level or the holding ratio reaches a certain proportion. Timely disclosing this information helps maintain market fairness and transparency.