生产总值是什么？

中文版

生产总值（Gross Domestic Product，简称GDP）是一个国家（或地区）所有常住单位在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果。它反映了一个国家（或地区）的经济规模和经济增长速度，是衡量一个国家或地区经济状况的重要指标。

生产总值的计算涵盖了该国（或地区）内所有常住单位在一定时期内生产的所有最终商品和服务。这些常住单位包括企业、政府、非营利组织以及居民家庭等。在计算GDP时，需要将所有常住单位的生产总值相加，以得到整个国家（或地区）的GDP。

生产总值的增长通常被认为是经济繁荣的标志，因为它反映了该国（或地区）的经济活动增加和就业机会的增多。然而，过高的GDP增长率也可能导致资源过度消耗、环境破坏和社会不稳定等问题。

英文版

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the final output of production activities by all resident units within a country (or region) over a specific period. It reflects the economic scale and growth rate of a country (or region) and serves as a crucial indicator for measuring the economic performance of a nation or region.

The calculation of GDP encompasses all final goods and services produced by all resident units within the country (or region) during a given period. These resident units include businesses, governments, non-profit organizations, and households. To obtain the GDP of the entire country (or region), the GDP of all resident units is aggregated.

Growth in GDP is often considered a sign of economic prosperity as it indicates an increase in economic activities and job opportunities within the country (or region). However, excessively high GDP growth rates can also lead to issues such as excessive resource consumption, environmental degradation, and social instability.