什么是右肩形态？

中文版

右肩形态，也称为“右肩顶部”或“右肩顶”，是一种在股票、期货等金融市场中常见的图表形态。这种形态通常出现在一个长期上涨趋势的末尾，预示着价格可能即将发生反转。

右肩形态由三个主要部分构成：左肩、头部和右肩。左肩和头部形成一个明显的上涨趋势，随后价格出现回调，形成头部。之后，价格再次上涨，但未能超过之前的头部高点，形成了比左肩更低的右肩。

当右肩形态完成时，价格通常会跌破颈线（连接左肩和头部的水平线），这是一个强烈的卖出信号。这意味着市场可能已经失去了上涨的动力，投资者应该警惕可能的下跌趋势。

然而，需要注意的是，右肩形态并非绝对可靠的技术分析指标。在实际操作中，投资者应结合其他技术指标和市场信息，做出更为准确的判断。

英文版

What is a Right Shoulder Formation?

The right shoulder formation, also known as the "right shoulder top" or "right shoulder peak," is a common chart pattern observed in financial markets such as stocks and futures. This formation typically appears at the end of a long-term uptrend, indicating a potential reversal in price action.

The right shoulder formation consists of three main parts: the left shoulder, the head, and the right shoulder. The left shoulder and the head form a distinct uptrend, followed by a price pullback that creates the head. Subsequently, prices rise again but fail to surpass the previous high of the head, forming a lower right shoulder than the left shoulder.

Upon completion of the right shoulder formation, prices typically break below the neckline (a horizontal line connecting the left shoulder and the head), serving as a strong sell signal. This suggests that the market may have lost its upward momentum, and investors should be cautious of a possible downtrend.

It's important to note, however, that the right shoulder formation is not an absolutely reliable technical analysis indicator. In practical trading, investors should combine it with other technical indicators and market information to make more accurate decisions.