什么是实物动产：中英文对比阅读

中文段落：

实物动产，是指在物质形态上可以被移动，并且移动不会损害其价值的物品。这个概念通常用于法律和商业领域，尤其是在物权法、担保法和财产交易等方面。实物动产与不动产相对，不动产通常指的是土地、房屋等固定于某一地点的财产。

实物动产的特点在于其可以移动性，以及移动不会导致其价值的降低。例如，家具、汽车、珠宝、机器设备等都属于实物动产。这些物品可以在不同的所有者之间交易，也可以作为抵押物用于融资担保。

在法律上，实物动产的所有权可以通过买卖、赠与、继承等方式进行转移。同时，实物动产也可以作为担保物，用于保证债务的履行。在担保交易中，债权人通常会要求债务人提供实物动产作为担保，以确保在债务人无法履行债务时，债权人可以通过处置担保物来弥补损失。

英文段落：

Tangible movable property refers to items that can be physically moved without damaging their value. This concept is commonly used in legal and commercial contexts, particularly in property law, security law, and property transactions. Tangible movable property is contrasted with real estate, which typically refers to land, buildings, and other properties fixed to a specific location.

The key characteristic of tangible movable property is its mobility without a decrease in value. Examples include furniture, automobiles, jewelry, machinery, and equipment. These items can be traded among different owners or used as collateral for financing purposes.

In legal terms, ownership of tangible movable property can be transferred through sale, gift, inheritance, and other means. Additionally, it can also serve as collateral to secure the performance of debts. In secured transactions, creditors often require debtors to provide tangible movable property as collateral to ensure that, in case the debtor defaults on the debt, the creditor can recoup losses by disposing of the collateral.