新的人民币怎么看真假

How to Distinguish the Authenticity of New RMB

在日常生活中，准确辨别新人民币的真伪至关重要。以下是一些有效的方法：

In daily life, accurately distinguishing the authenticity of new RMB is crucial. The following are some effective methods:

首先，观察人民币的图案和色彩。真人民币的图案清晰、层次分明，色彩鲜艳且过渡自然。而假币的图像往往容易失真，颜色浑浊、色泽灰暗。

First of all, observe the pattern and color of the RMB. The pattern of genuine RMB is clear, with distinct layers, bright colors and natural transitions. However, the image of counterfeit money is often prone to distortion, with muddy colors and dull luster.

其次，注意人民币上的水印。真人民币的水印是在造纸过程中形成的，迎光透视时，水印层次丰富、立体感强。假币的水印则多是印模后盖上去的，平放时可能有水印轮廓，迎光透视时要么不清晰，要么特别明显，且图案结构简单，无立体感。

Secondly, pay attention to the watermark on the RMB. The watermark of genuine RMB is formed during the papermaking process. When viewed against the light, the watermark has rich layers and a strong three-dimensional effect. The watermark of counterfeit money is mostly stamped on later. When placed flat, there may be a watermark outline. When viewed against the light, it is either unclear or particularly obvious, and the pattern structure is simple and has no three-dimensional effect.

再者，查看人民币上的安全线。真币的安全线是立体实物与钞票纸融为一体，有凸起的手感。而假币的安全线可能不完整或者没有凸起的感觉。

Furthermore, check the security line on the RMB. The security line of genuine money is a three-dimensional object integrated with the banknote paper, with a raised feel. However, the security line of counterfeit money may be incomplete or have no raised feeling.

还有，留意人民币上的光变油墨面额数字。真币的光变油墨面额数字会随着光线的变化而产生明显的颜色变化，而假币的光变油墨面额数字通常不会变色或变化不明显。

Also, pay attention to the optically variable ink denomination number on the RMB. The optically variable ink denomination number of genuine money will change color significantly with the change of light, while the optically variable ink denomination number of counterfeit money usually does not change color or the change is not obvious.

另外，通过触摸人民币的凹凸感来辨别真伪。人民币采用特种原料和凹版印刷工艺，在人像、盲文点、“中国人民银行”字样等部位有较明显的凹凸感。假币则手感光滑，厚薄不均，没有明显的凹凸感。

In addition, distinguish the authenticity by touching the concave-convex feeling of the RMB. RMB uses special raw materials and intaglio printing technology, and there is a more obvious concave-convex feeling in areas such as the portrait, Braille dots, and the words "People's Bank of China". Counterfeit money has a smooth feel, uneven thickness, and no obvious concave-convex feeling.

同时，用纸张分析法来判断。人民币是用专用特制纸张印制而成的，具有挺括、耐折、不易撕裂等特点。手持钞票用力抖动、手指轻弹或两手一张一弛轻轻对称抖动钞票，真币能发出清脆响亮的声音，而假币声音发闷，不耐揉折。

At the same time, use the paper analysis method to judge. RMB is printed with special custom-made paper, which has the characteristics of stiffness, fold resistance, and not easy to tear. When holding the banknote and shaking it vigorously, flicking it with your fingers, or gently and symmetrically shaking the banknote with one hand relaxed and the other tense, genuine money can make a clear and loud sound, while counterfeit money has a dull sound and is not resistant to folding.

最后，还可以借助工具检测。如借助放大镜观察票面线条清晰度、胶、凹印缩微文字等，或者用荧光检测纸张有无荧光反应。

Finally, you can also use tools for detection. For example, use a magnifying glass to observe the clarity of the ticket surface lines, glue, intaglio microprinting, etc., or use fluorescence to detect whether the paper has a fluorescence reaction.

总之，辨别新人民币的真伪需要综合运用多种方法，仔细观察、认真触摸、用心倾听，才能有效避免收到假币，保障自身的财产安全。

In conclusion, distinguishing the authenticity of new RMB requires the comprehensive use of multiple methods, careful observation, serious touch, and attentive listening, in order to effectively avoid receiving counterfeit money and protect your own property safety.