人民币为什么会出现？

人民币，作为中国的货币单位，已经成为世界上最重要的货币之一。然而，人民币是如何出现并发展起来的呢？在这篇文章中，我们将探讨人民币的历史和原因。

人民币的历史可以追溯到20世纪初。当时，中国处于动荡的时期，国内使用着不同的货币形式。为了统一货币体系，1928年国民政府成立了中国银行，并引入了新的货币——「国民币」。然而，由于战争和政治动荡，国民币的价值严重下跌，通货膨胀问题成为压倒一切的困扰。为了解决这个问题，1949年中华人民共和国成立后，人民币取代了国民币作为中国的官方货币。

随着中华人民共和国的建立，人民币进一步发展壮大。政府实施了一系列的经济改革政策，包括控制通货膨胀和稳定人民币汇率。此外，中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO）也加速了人民币国际化的进程。人民币的国际使用范围扩大，成为跨境支付和国际贸易的主要货币之一。

英文翻译对照：

Why did the Renminbi emerge?

The Renminbi, as the currency unit of China, has become one of the most important currencies in the world. However, how did the Renminbi emerge and develop? In this article, we will explore the history and reasons behind the Renminbi.

The history of the Renminbi can be traced back to the early 20th century. At that time, China was in a turbulent period, and different forms of currency were being used domestically. In order to unify the currency system, the Nationalist government established the Bank of China in 1928 and introduced a new currency called the "Guominbi". However, due to war and political turmoil, the value of Guominbi plummeted, and inflation became a pressing issue. To address this problem, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Renminbi replaced Guominbi as the official currency of China.

With the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the Renminbi further developed and expanded. The government implemented a series of economic reform policies, including controlling inflation and stabilizing the Renminbi exchange rate. Moreover, China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) accelerated the internationalization of the Renminbi. The international use of the Renminbi expanded, making it one of the major currencies for cross-border payments and international trade.