【中文版】

毛利率是什么意思？

毛利率是财务分析中的一项重要指标，用于衡量企业盈利水平。它表示的是企业销售收入与销售成本之间的差额，即毛利润。

具体来说，毛利率的计算公式为：毛利率 = （销售收入 - 销售成本） / 销售收入 × 100%。这个公式反映了企业每销售一元钱产品所获得的利润水平。

毛利率的重要性在于它能够直观地反映出企业的盈利能力。不同的行业和企业，毛利率水平会有所不同。一般来说，高毛利率意味着企业具有较高的盈利能力和市场竞争力，而低毛利率则可能意味着企业在市场竞争中处于劣势地位。

此外，毛利率还可以用于比较不同企业的盈利水平。如果两家企业的销售收入和销售成本相同，那么毛利率较高的企业盈利能力更强。

总的来说，毛利率是衡量企业盈利水平的重要指标，能够帮助投资者和管理者更好地了解企业的经营状况。

【英文版】

What does gross profit margin mean?

Gross profit margin is an important indicator in financial analysis that measures a company's profitability. It represents the difference between a company's sales revenue and cost of sales, also known as gross profit.

Specifically, the calculation formula for gross profit margin is: gross profit margin = (sales revenue - cost of sales) / sales revenue × 100%. This formula reflects the profit level that a company obtains for every yuan of product sales.

The importance of gross profit margin lies in its ability to directly reflect a company's profitability. Different industries and companies may have different gross profit margins. Generally speaking, a high gross profit margin indicates that the company has high profitability and market competitiveness, while a low gross profit margin may mean that the company is at a disadvantage in market competition.

In addition, gross profit margins can be used to compare the profitability of different companies. If two companies have the same sales revenue and cost of sales, the company with the higher gross profit margin has stronger profitability.

Overall, gross profit margin is an important indicator for measuring a company's profitability that helps investors and managers better understand the company's business situation.