好英语网【中文版】
已分配外汇储备是指一国货币当局所持有的外汇储备，这些外汇储备已经分配给该国的各个部门或机构，并用于不同的用途。已分配外汇储备与未分配外汇储备相对应，未分配外汇储备是指还没有被分配给各个部门或机构的外汇储备。
已分配外汇储备的具体用途可能因国家而异，但通常包括以下几个方面：
- 干预外汇市场：已分配外汇储备可以用于干预外汇市场，以稳定汇率和维持国家的汇率制度。
- 偿还外债：已分配外汇储备可以用于偿还外债，特别是对于那些欠发达国家，这可能是其唯一可用的资金来源。
- 援助发展中国家：已分配外汇储备还可以用于援助发展中国家，以促进这些国家的发展。
- 战略储备：已分配外汇储备还可以作为战略储备，以应对未来的不确定性和风险。
总之，已分配外汇储备是一国货币当局所持有的外汇储备中的一部分，已经分配给各个部门或机构并用于不同的用途，如干预外汇市场、偿还外债、援助发展中国家和作为战略储备等。
【英文版】
Allocated foreign exchange reserves refer to the foreign exchange reserves held by a country's monetary authority and allocated to various sectors or agencies in the country for different purposes. Allocated foreign exchange reserves are in contrast to unallocated foreign exchange reserves, which have not yet been allocated to different sectors or agencies.
The specific purposes of allocated foreign exchange reserves may vary depending on the country, but typically include the following areas:
- Intervening in foreign exchange markets: Allocated foreign exchange reserves can be used to intervene in foreign exchange markets to stabilize exchange rates and maintain a country's exchange rate system.
- Repaying external debt: Allocated foreign exchange reserves can be used to repay external debt, especially for less developed countries, which may be the only available source of funds.
- Assisting developing countries: Allocated foreign exchange reserves can also be used to assist developing countries and promote their development.
- Strategic reserves: Allocated foreign exchange reserves can also serve as strategic reserves to respond to future uncertainty and risks.
In summary, allocated foreign exchange reserves are a part of the foreign exchange reserves held by a country's monetary authority that have been allocated to various sectors or agencies for different purposes, such as intervening in foreign exchange markets, repaying external debt, assisting developing countries, and serving as strategic reserves.
