为什么企业要股改？

中文段落：

随着市场经济的不断发展，企业股份制改革已成为一种常见的经济现象。那么，为什么企业要进行股份制改革呢？这背后有多种原因和推动力。

首先，股改有助于企业筹集资金。通过发行股票，企业可以吸引更多的投资者，从而筹集到更多的资金用于扩大生产、研发新产品或拓展市场。这种融资方式相较于传统的银行贷款，具有更低的资金成本和更长的还款期限。

其次，股改能够优化企业的治理结构。股份制改革后，企业的所有权与经营权分离，形成了董事会、监事会和经理层等现代公司治理结构。这种结构有助于实现企业的科学决策和高效运营，减少内部人控制和管理层腐败的风险。

此外，股改还有助于提高企业的透明度和信誉度。公开上市的股份制企业需要定期披露财务报告和经营信息，这有助于增强企业的透明度，提高投资者信心。同时，上市企业的品牌效应和知名度也会得到提升，为企业带来更多的商业机会和合作伙伴。

最后，股改也是企业实现国际化战略的重要途径。通过在国际资本市场上市，企业可以吸引全球范围内的投资者，拓展国际市场，提高企业的国际竞争力。

综上所述，企业股份制改革是推动企业发展的重要手段，有助于筹集资金、优化治理结构、提高透明度和信誉度以及实现国际化战略。

英文段落：

With the continuous development of a market economy, corporate shareholding reform has become a common economic phenomenon. So, why do companies need to undergo shareholding reform? There are various reasons and driving forces behind it.

Firstly, shareholding reform helps companies raise funds. By issuing shares, companies can attract more investors, thereby raising more funds for expanding production, developing new products, or expanding markets. This financing method has a lower cost of capital and a longer repayment period compared to traditional bank loans.

Secondly, shareholding reform can optimize the governance structure of a company. After the reform, the ownership and management rights of the company are separated, forming modern corporate governance structures such as a board of directors, a board of supervisors, and a management team. This structure helps achieve scientific decision-making and efficient operations, reducing the risk of insider control and management corruption.

Moreover, shareholding reform also enhances a company's transparency and credibility. Publicly listed companies need to regularly disclose financial reports and business information, which helps increase transparency and boost investor confidence. At the same time, the brand effect and popularity of listed companies will also increase, bringing more business opportunities and partners.

Lastly, shareholding reform is an important path for companies to achieve an international strategy. By listing on international capital markets, companies can attract investors from around the world, expand into international markets, and enhance their international competitiveness.

In summary, corporate shareholding reform is a crucial means to promote the development of a company. It helps raise funds, optimize governance structures, improve transparency and credibility, and achieve an international strategy.