股票里的量比是什么意思？

中文版

在股票市场中，量比是一个关键的技术指标，用以衡量某一股票在某一时间段的交易量与相对基准时间段的交易量的比值。这个比值能够直观地反映出股票交易的活跃程度和资金的流动情况。

量比的计算公式通常为：当前时段成交量除以基准时段平均成交量。基准时段通常选择为前五个交易日的平均成交量。通过比较这两个时段的成交量，投资者可以观察到市场的交易情绪和资金的流向。

当量比大于1时，意味着当前时段的成交量超过了基准时段的平均水平，表示该股票的交易活跃度较高，市场参与度增加。这可能意味着有更多的投资者在关注并交易这只股票，股价可能会因此受到推动。

相反，当量比小于1时，表示当前时段的成交量低于基准时段的平均水平，市场相对较为冷清。这可能意味着投资者对这只股票的兴趣减少，或者市场正在经历一段观望期，股价的波动可能会相对较小。

量比作为一个重要的参考指标，可以帮助投资者判断市场的短期走势和资金的流动方向。然而，它并不能完全决定股票价格的涨跌，投资者在做出投资决策时还需要结合其他因素进行综合考量。

英文版

What Does Volume Ratio Mean in Stock Market?

In the stock market, volume ratio serves as a crucial technical indicator to measure the comparison of trading volume in a specific period relative to a benchmark period. This ratio provides a direct representation of trading activity and capital flow of a stock.

The volume ratio is typically calculated by dividing the current period's trading volume by the average trading volume of the benchmark period. The benchmark period is often chosen as the average trading volume of the previous five trading days. By comparing the volumes of these two periods, investors can observe market sentiment and capital flows.

When the volume ratio is greater than 1, it means that the current period's trading volume exceeds the average level of the benchmark period, indicating higher trading activity and increased market participation for that stock. This could suggest more investors are interested in and trading the stock, potentially driving its price.

On the contrary, a volume ratio less than 1 indicates that the current period's trading volume is below the average level of the benchmark period, indicating a relatively less active market. This could mean investors' interest in the stock is waning, or the market is experiencing a period of uncertainty, potentially leading to smaller price fluctuations.

While the volume ratio serves as an important reference indicator, it cannot solely determine stock price movements. Investors need to consider other factors comprehensively when making investment decisions.

中文版

在股票市场中，外盘和内盘是两个重要的概念，用于描述买卖双方在交易过程中的主动行为。外盘和内盘的大小和变化，往往能够反映出市场的买卖力量和投资者的交易心理。

外盘，也称为主动性买盘，是指买方以高于或等于当前卖一价的价格买入股票时成交的数量。外盘的大小代表了市场上买方力量的强弱，外盘大意味着有更多的投资者愿意以更高的价格买入股票，显示出市场的买气较为旺盛。

内盘，也称为主动性卖盘，是指卖方以低于或等于当前买一价的价格卖出股票时成交的数量。内盘的大小则代表了市场上卖方力量的强弱，内盘大意味着有更多的投资者愿意以更低的价格卖出股票，显示出市场的卖气较为旺盛。

通过观察外盘和内盘的变化，投资者可以判断市场的短期走势和投资者的交易情绪。当外盘大于内盘时，可能意味着市场买气较强，股价有可能上涨；而当内盘大于外盘时，可能意味着市场卖气较强，股价有可能下跌。

然而，需要注意的是，外盘和内盘仅仅反映了市场的主动交易行为，并不能完全决定股价的涨跌。投资者在做出投资决策时，还需要结合其他指标和市场信息进行综合分析。

英文版

What Do "Outward Disk" and "Inward Disk" Mean in the Stock Market?

In the stock market, "outward disk" and "inward disk" are two crucial concepts used to describe the active behaviors of buyers and sellers during trading. The size and changes in outward disk and inward disk often reflect the buying and selling forces in the market and investors' trading psychology.

The outward disk, also known as the active buy order, refers to the volume of shares bought by buyers at a price higher than or equal to the current selling price. The size of the outward disk indicates the strength of buying pressure in the market. A large outward disk means more investors are willing to buy shares at higher prices, indicating strong buying sentiment.

The inward disk, also known as the active sell order, represents the volume of shares sold by sellers at a price lower than or equal to the current buying price. The size of the inward disk reflects the strength of selling pressure in the market. A large inward