权益资本是什么？

中文版：

权益资本，又称为股本资本或自有资本，是企业筹集资金的一种方式。它指的是企业通过发行股票等方式，从投资者那里获得的资金，这些资金的所有权归属于企业的股东。与债务资本不同，权益资本不需要企业定期支付利息或本金，而是作为企业运营的一部分，股东们通过持有股份享受企业经营成果和增长的红利。

权益资本的主要特点包括：

永久性：权益资本没有固定的到期日，股东不能要求企业退还其投资。

风险共担：股东们与企业共同承担经营风险，当企业盈利时，他们可以分享利润；当企业亏损时，他们也会承担损失。

权益回报：股东们通过股息和红利的形式获得回报，这些回报通常与企业的盈利能力和增长潜力相关。

在企业的资本结构中，权益资本和债务资本是相互补充的。合理的权益资本比例有助于企业稳定经营、降低财务风险，并为企业的长期发展提供资金支持。

英文版：

What is Equity Capital?

Equity capital, also known as share capital or owner's equity, is a method of raising funds for a business. It refers to the funds obtained by a company from investors, typically through the issuance of shares, and the ownership of these funds belongs to the shareholders of the company. Unlike debt capital, equity capital does not require the business to pay regular interest or principal; instead, shareholders enjoy the benefits of the company's operating results and growth through their holdings.

The main characteristics of equity capital include:

Permanence: Equity capital has no fixed maturity date, and shareholders cannot demand the return of their investment from the company.

Risk Sharing: Shareholders share the operational risks of the business with the company. When the company makes profits, they can share in the earnings; when the company suffers losses, they also bear the burden.

Equity Returns: Shareholders receive returns in the form of dividends and bonuses, which are typically linked to the profitability and growth potential of the company.

In a company's capital structure, equity capital and debt capital complement each other. Having an appropriate ratio of equity capital helps stabilize the business, reduces financial risks, and provides funding support for the long-term development of the company.