间接标价法：定义与市场应用

中文版：

间接标价法，也称为“数量标价法”或“应收标价法”，是一种汇率表示方法。在间接标价法中，本国货币的数额作为标准，外国货币的数额则随着本国货币数额的变化而变动。换句话说，间接标价法是以一定单位的本国货币为标准，来计算可以兑换多少单位的外国货币。

例如，如果间接标价法下，1美元可以兑换6.5元人民币，那么这意味着美元对人民币的汇率是以人民币作为基准的。当人民币贬值时，即人民币对外币的价值下降，同样数量的美元可以兑换更多的人民币，因此汇率数值上升。

间接标价法主要在一些欧洲国家如英国、欧元区国家以及日本等地使用。在这些国家，汇率的变动通常会影响国内物价和出口竞争力。

使用间接标价法时，投资者需要关注汇率的变动趋势，以判断本国货币是升值还是贬值。这种标价法有助于投资者更好地理解外汇市场的动态，从而制定更为准确的投资策略。

英文版：

Indirect Quotation Method: Definition and Market Application

The indirect quotation method, also known as the "quantity quotation method" or "receivable quotation method," is a way to represent exchange rates. In the indirect quotation method, the amount of domestic currency is used as a standard, while the amount of foreign currency varies based on the domestic currency's value. In other words, the indirect quotation method calculates how many units of foreign currency can be exchanged for a certain unit of domestic currency.

For example, if under the indirect quotation method, 1 US dollar can be exchanged for 6.5 Chinese yuan, it means that the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Chinese yuan is based on the Chinese yuan. When the Chinese yuan depreciates, meaning its value against foreign currencies decreases, the same amount of US dollars can be exchanged for more Chinese yuan, resulting in an increase in the exchange rate value.

The indirect quotation method is primarily used in some European countries such as the United Kingdom, euro zone countries, and Japan. Changes in exchange rates in these countries often affect domestic prices and export competitiveness.

When using the indirect quotation method, investors need to pay attention to the trend of exchange rate movements to determine whether the domestic currency is appreciating or depreciating. This quotation method helps investors better understand the dynamics of the foreign exchange market, thereby formulating more accurate investment strategies.