股票什么情况下会被标记为ST

中文段落：

在中国股市中，ST股票是一个特殊的存在。当一家上市公司连续两年出现亏损，或者其净资产为负时，该股票就会被特别处理，并在其简称前加上“ST”的标志。这样的标识是对投资者的一种警示，意味着这家公司可能面临退市的风险，或者其财务状况出现了严重的问题。

然而，ST股票并不意味着绝对的失败。有时候，这些股票会成为市场上的“黑马”，尤其是当公司采取了一系列的整改措施，并成功扭转了亏损局面后，这些股票的价格可能会有大幅度的上涨。因此，对于投资者来说，ST股票既是一种风险，也是一种机遇。

英文段落：

In the Chinese stock market, ST stocks stand out as a unique entity. When a listed company experiences losses for two consecutive years or has a negative net asset value, the stock is subject to special treatment, marked with the abbreviation "ST" before its name. This designation serves as a warning to investors, indicating that the company may face the risk of delisting or has serious financial issues.

However, ST stocks do not necessarily signify absolute failure. Sometimes, these stocks can become "dark horses" in the market, especially when the company has implemented a series of rectification measures and successfully turned around its losses. In such cases, the stock price can experience significant upside potential. Therefore, for investors, ST stocks represent both a risk and an opportunity.

中文段落：

投资ST股票需要谨慎。由于这些公司往往存在较大的不确定性，投资者需要对其基本面进行深入的研究，包括其财务报表、业务前景以及管理层的决策能力。此外，由于ST股票的波动性较大，投资者还需要有良好的心态和风险控制能力，以避免在市场的波动中遭受巨大的损失。

但不可否认的是，投资ST股票也可能带来高额的回报。对于那些愿意承担一定风险并具备足够投资知识的投资者来说，ST股票无疑是一个值得关注的领域。

英文段落：

Investing in ST stocks requires caution. Due to the significant uncertainty surrounding these companies, investors need to conduct thorough research on their fundamentals, including financial statements, business prospects, and management decision-making abilities. Additionally, given the volatile nature of ST stocks, investors must possess a sound mindset and risk management skills to avoid substantial losses during market fluctuations.

However, it cannot be denied that investing in ST stocks can also lead to significant returns. For investors willing to take a certain amount of risk and possess sufficient investment knowledge, ST stocks undoubtedly present a noteworthy area of focus.

总结：

ST股票作为中国股市中的一个特殊群体，既带有高风险，也潜藏着高回报。投资者在面对这类股票时，需要综合考虑公司的基本面、市场走势以及自身的风险承受能力，做出明智的投资决策。同时，也要保持平和的心态，理性对待市场的波动，才能在股市的舞台上稳步前行。